Response Paper Essay Example for Free

Response Paper EssayThe authors main contention is that the underclass political theory which says that the black underclass is a worthless, unwise, indiscriminate reproductive source of an unproductive poor class of the States as against the affluent white American society, is actually a distraction from the fact that poor urban African Americans are the ones who cannot find jobs , cannot attend good schools and have nowhere to live (Williams 360) because the white transcript citizens exploit their poverty for their own welfare and selfish gains through Government Authorities and Banks under the pretence of Credit Cards, Equity and Mortgage loans and the Federal Reserve Board Regulations. The argument is aimed The Americans and the Research Bodies of the underclass ideology who make such false claims. The authors audience is the American citizen, Government Authorities who remain firm these ideologies and the Mass media who promote it to misguide the masses against the unde rclass of African Americans and other minority communities in USA.The argument of the author proves the relevance of the underclass ideology to the discipline of anthropology as it exposes how the black African American partnership has been a victim of mock welfare and plastic partners- namely the credit cards and Banks. The debt and poverty substitution class of such people is as much the result of their deprivation of basic facilities by the Government as also by the fact that their spending habits are governed by their social, cultural, interpersonal relationships and attitudes which is the subject of Anthropology. Works CitedSanjek, R. Gregory, S. et al. The generative Underclass. New Brunswick, H5, Rutgus University Press, 1994.

White House Essay Example for Free

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Report on Feasibility Study to Start a Restaurant Essay Example for Free

Report on Feasibility Study to Start a Restaurant EssayHotel manufacturing is one of the essential industries. This industry serves the different customer in different aspects like taste, preference, price, quality and so on In Chennai, many varieties and range of hotels are available. As Chennai is the manufacturing hub of India, different class of people make calling meetings and dealings in different hotels which provides these facilities. Wide range of people travel to Chennai to earn their living and the well-to-do population has mostly increased in the past few years. Apart from hotels, restaurants are the highly targeted places in Chennai. In this fast moving world, people do not have time to cook their admit food and take it to their work place and even get ready with their breakfast. So, restaurants with different traditions of the south as well as north are started in and around Chennai. Considering this aspect, an idea to do research on the feasibleness of startin g a restaurant in Tambaram was taken up. Near Tambaram many manufacturing industries have rise up and the places in and around Tambaram have become residential areas but the number of restaurants is limited.So on that point is a niche market to be captured by opening a restaurant in that area. so the aim of this study is to know the customer preferences about the varieties of food and other aspects which will bring up the restaurant as a successful one. Chapter The focus group is a qualitative research mode designed to ascertain the opinions, attitudes, and behavior of target audiences. Typically, 8-10 persons meet to discuss topics selected and presented by a moderator, who afterwards prepares an analysis.For the feasibility study of starting a restaurant in Chennai, two focus group interviews were conducted with 10 participants who were infixed of Chennai and participants who were related to the hotel industry. In a controlled environment for duration of 90 minutes, the focu s group interview was conducted in the presence of a moderator. Different ideas related to the customer involvement and expectations in the different food recipes and the remote and internal environment of the hotel were discussed.

Book Review Why We Dont Listen Essay Example for Free

defend Review Why We Dont list EssayJames C. Peter word of honor, author of Why Dont We Listen Better? communication Connecting in Relationships, through trial and error acquire the value of communication balancing in which he found that the counselor must listen awhile, talk until the other per male child stops hearing and past listen until the person calms enough to hear again. (Peterson, 2007 Pg. 5) This concept is enlarged into a operation in which Peterson calls the flat-brain syndrome. The adjudicate of the writing of this day track record according to Peterson was to assist couples in gaining the communication skills needed to improve their relationship. In this discussion Peterson says to make personal connection with people communication skills need to involve the stomach, which puts our feelings into words, the heart which makes clear that we be putting our own feelings into words and the head which puts our thoughts into words. (Peterson, 2007 Pg. 16) Peter son says that he roles the flat-brain syndrome to understand the problem of failed communication. Peterson explains communication is the lubrication designed to carry our functions of stomach, heart, and head working separately and together (Peterson 2007, Pg. 6). The gifted Peterson also takes the concept of the flat brain syndrome a step further by relating to the reader what happens when our systems (stomach, heart and head) get out of whack. (Peterson 2007, Pg. 23)In this scenario Peterson uses these parts to set up what happens to communication, for example stomach overloads, hearts might turn bricklike, brains can go flat, and hearing is expurgateed. These affaires of course alter the way we hear and feel. These things then set us up to fall into the flat-brain syndrome. Peterson 2007 35-48) In part 2 Peterson explains the talker-listener process or what he refers to as TLC which exhibits his feelings about the whole counseling process. Part third explains the technique s Peterson uses in listening and the traps one can fall into in the process. The process used by Peterson in this script relates things that he has tested and that work for the counselor. In closing Peterson makes clear that to put wheels on your technique, the counselor must exhibit warmth, substantialness and empathy.Why Dont We Listen Better?Communicating Connecting in Relationships is a book written from the human counselor perspective. Peterson uses examples of everyday objects to relate positive plans for the counselor to put into action to get to really positive results. Where many writers fail at connecting with their readers, Peterson brings a luxuriously level of understanding and process invoice simply by being down to earth in his communication. The whole goal of the book seemed to be to make a progressive and positive change in the process the non-professional counselor could use to aid and assist his counselee.From reading the title of the book one might think th at listening is the happen upon to the whole process entirely Peterson adds to the process by incorporating the qualities that pastor counselors should strive to achieve. Those qualities are caring for the counselee, genuine concern for them and the desire to point them at the real counselor. Reflection In reflecting upon the teachings of Dr. Peterson in Why Dont We Listen Better? Communicating Connecting in Relationships, I am reminded of a conversation I had with my middle son and his wife sound recently.In particular this book has taught me that I need to listen better and that my boys and their wives are not children anyto a considerableer extent. I serve as a missionary to the Navajo in Thoreau, NM. The area is desolate, dry, high and poor. My wife and I had provided a house for our son and daughter-in-law on the property of the church save the time came when they distinguishable they needed to be in a big town where they could both work and do the things new people d o. For my wife and I it was a terrible time. We love our kids and we slang always been very close.My son tried to explain to me that he needed to find a good job and there were no(prenominal) in Thoreau and that they wanted to be independent. As I look back I realize how painful I was at listening to people that I love. I said it will cost you more than here and I am not going to support you so you can live in Albuquerque. As I think back I realize that I should have listened much better. totally the things I told him came true and they came to me for help over and over.Some would say well then why do you think that the listening thing was so measurable? The answer is a beautiful onejust the other day I offered to help him work on his car and he said to me Thats O. K. dad I have saved up the money to get a mechanic. Small thing to others I would say scarcely to me he was showing me that he really had grown up. Investigation I must say that I enjoyed reading Why Dont We Listen Better? Communicating Connecting in Relationships. The book helped me to look at several realities about my life as well as my feelings compared to my reactions. I learned that the best way to have a positive relationship is to communicate.For many years the most important thing I feel that I have learned is the art of communication. Peterson has written theories that are impressive and have been proven over time. Peterson has given himself to the problem of effective communication, to assisting others and to repairing and building relationships. The book was so gentle to understand that I felt like I knew a apportion about what Peterson was saying but I learned lots of new things as well. The talker-listener card strategy and the flat-brain theory are things that I will use in the future.It has been hard for me to listen attentively when the communication involves my kids especially when emotions are high but according to the flat-brain theory this is an area that I can work t o improve upon. Peterson gives an excellent explanation about how the talker-listener card can work for me and my sons when issues like the one described above come about. Peterson has certain his processes from experiences he has had as a pastoral counselor. Why Dont We Listen Better? Communicating Connecting in Relationships has taught me to be a better listener and how to speak only when the counselee is actively listening to me.This is really a great book for those that want to learn to communicate with others better and to connect with the other party. Application As mentioned earlier I found this book to be very useful not only in my relationships with my family but also in dealing with the Navajo people in general. One of the things peculiar to many of the Navajo people is that they have specific ways of saying things that to the novice might not mean a whole lot but the talker-listener card methodology will help me in reaching out for their inner feelings, thoughts and de sires. later reading this book I find many things that I can do to improve myself. When combine with the 7 uncanny Gifts with 4 (DISC) Personality Types I have discovered some important teaching that will help me in my ministry. For example the spiritual gifts and behavioral blends specific to me are that my Primary Spiritual Gifts are Encouraging/Exhorting (58/60), benignity (58/60) and Serving/Ministry/Helps (57/60). My behavioral blends say that what is expected of me is S/D but I am really C/S. My primary spiritual gifts were found to be Encouraging / Exhorting, Mercy and Serving / Ministry / Helps.I plan to take the profile to heart mainly because some of the people that recognize me best have said that the profile was me exactly and I agree. I plan to use the suggested rule book to help me work on my weaknesses and to improve on my strengths. I have made a predict to myself and will ask God to help me to listen to what others have to say. I will incorporate a check syst em to improve my listening technique. I will actively try to listen to the problems of those want my advice. I will also attempt to share my thoughts and feelings without labeling, accusing or judging.

An Evil Cradling - Into the dark - use of language Essay Example for Free

An Evil Cradling Into the isolated use of language EssayThroughout the chapter Into The Dark, Keenan goes through some distinct phases of mental states, each caused by a previous one and ultimately by his imprisonment. He uses a dissimilar range of vigorous descriptions to portray his condition, ideas, thoughts and impressions. The unusual syntax used throughout the chapter conveys the states of mind which he goes though, guiding the reader into the prisoners world. Keenan uses various techniques to convey the feeling of human degradation that he went through during the first period of his captivity. One of these is the record of adjectives or nouns which communicate the misery to which he was reduced to. Such patterns include the old, ragged, filthy cover which elicit the grimy circumstances in which he had to live in. The excrement, sweat, the perspiration emphasise this obloquy through which he goes. Sweat and perspiration imply oppressive heat, a sensation of needines s of air. The excrement implies that in this already oppressive space, Keenan is reduced to sleeping in the smell of his own filth. This feeling is further emphasised by the quotation squat down over it. Defecate on it. I defecate ( ) and then I carefully wrap my excrement These short, blunt sentences imply that Keenan wants to describe his condition as close to humanity as possible, therefore not sparing the reader from any brusque or less accomplished words, because he was not spared from any unpleasantness either. The enumerations suggest the plentiful reasons of his never ending human degradation and exposure to filth. Keenan described himself as a bag of flesh and scrape, a heap of offal tossed unwanted in the niche of this filthy room. This portrayal of himself, of flesh and heap of offal is dehumanizing as it reduces him to something repulsive and purely physical, thus overlooking the lucubrate that makes him human, such as feelings, mind and judgement. He is tossed in the corner, therefore not valuable for anyone. The fact that he is thrown in a filthy corner further emphasise his lack of value and significance. entirely these show how Keenans self esteem and dignity was crushed, and he as a person was reduced to nought more than a worthless and abhorrent body.This conveys the extreme human degradation though which he goes. Keenans lack of stimuli and life are described throughout the chapter, which gives the reader and idea of the feeling of endless emptiness though which the hostages go. Referring to his urine and drinking water going From bottle to bottle, through me, this fluid will daily run, Keenan uses these endless cycles of life to symbolise the monotonous days of his captivity. The phase from bottle to bottle and though me suggest a continuous flow, while the word daily informs us of the length of one standard cycle.Keenan seems to live the identical tedious days over and over again, making him feel lifeless and purposeless. The syn tax of his writing implies dullness, repeating and lack of life as well. The phase No sound, no noise, nothing. Yet I try to advertize this ejaculate. Why can I not scream? But no noise comes from me. Not purge a faint echo of cry. I am full with nothing. is a very good example for this point. His sentences are very short, implying the lack of thing and stimuli to talk about. Why can I not scream? is almost a rhetoric question as he has no one to get an dress from.This highlights the lack of stuff to think about. And there are some sentences which are just an enumeration of words, wish well No sound, no noise, nothing. The repetition of no and nothing throughout this chapter father emphasise the lack of stimuli, as there are no objects, persons or phenomena to ponder about. In the end the narrator expresses his despair by confessing that he is full with nothing, implying his frantic need of something that he can think about, that can occupy his brain. overdue to this prolo nged lack of stimuli, Keenan becomes temporarily mentally unbalanced, with his senses going out of control.

The Current State of Development in Latin America Essay Example for Free

The Current State of Development in Latin America EssayThroughout this paper I will be making fictitious character to Peter Winns book Americas. Winn states on page 4 that Latin America is equ on the wholey an invention, devised in the 19th century by a French geographer to describe the nations that had once been colonized by Latin EuropeSpain, France, and Portugal. In attempting to establish the current state of development in Latin America, historical chronology serves as the foundation infallible for a broad logical position.Latin American development has evolved in distinct phases, which lead to the play day standings of the politics and peoples throughout the region. The conclusion of distinct historical attributes conquest, colonialism, immigration, capitalism, and industrialism, serve as the developmental road course from the past, to allow an understanding of the current state of development. The conquest is a major factor in formation Latin America. In 1492 Chris topher Columbus earthed on the shores of the Caribbean and claimed the new land in the name of Spain and God.From hence on the world was changed forever in the sense that there was a whole New existence to conquer. Conquistadors like Cortez and Pizarro then followed and claimed entire new lands and people in the name of gold and wealth. These men started a revolution that changed an entire continent. It was transformed from a free race of people at one with the land to one of slavery and oppression in which man was bound to the land. This was the beginning of colonialism in the New area.The newly founded colonialism changed everything about the land, its inhabitants, culture, and religion and even created new races of people, of which we still do not k outright everything about. With the curiosity of European countries piqued and rumors of cities made of gold, the Old World decided that there were no boundaries established within the New World and the land was for the taking. T he controlling influence of the Catholic Church in the social and spiritual life of the colonies was late rooted in the Spanish past.Royal control over church affairs, in both Spain and the Indies, was founded on the institution of the royal patronage. As applied to the colonies, this patronage consisted in the absolute right of the Spanish kings to state all church officials and found churches and monasteries in the Americas. They converted prodigious numbers of natives, and some championed the rights of the Indians against their Spanish oppressors. in-migration and migration has held a major role in shaping our country. Immigrants have provided many things such as customs, manufacturing, inventions, and entertainment. many an(prenominal) people today dont realize how greatly we have been affected by immigration. Indian culture and the shipway in which the Indians responded to the Hispanic invaders were shaped by their own long history on these continents. The Indians arrived fr om Asia by way of the Bering Strait no less than forty thousand years ago and in the course of date spread over both the American continents and eventually developed a wide range of cultural types, ranging from nomadic groups of hunters and food gatherers to the elaborate empires of the Aztecs and the Inca and the culturally advanced Mayan states.These collar civilizations had certain features in common. All three were based on intensive farming that made possible the development of a large inactive population and con gradientrable division of labor. These civilizations, however, also evolved along distinctive lines. Mayan culture was distinguished by heroic achievements in writing, calendrical science, mathematics, and architecture. The Aztecs were mighty warriors, and a distinctive feature of their religion was large-scale human sacrifice.The Inca were the great empire builders of ancient America, and they made a serious and largely successful effort to unify the institution s and row of their extensive empire. On page 21 Winn states that as a result of these migrations, Latin America and the Caribbean is now a polyglot region with diversity of races, ethnicities, and cultures. Industrialism and capitalism go hand in hand in the shaping of Latin America as Winn states on page 13, Yet its geology has also helped the region, forming rich deposits of metals and minerals, as well as petroleum and gas reserves that are among the largest in the world. Side by side with the subsistence-and tribute economy of the Indians, there arose a Spanish commercial agriculture producing foodstuffs or raw materials for trade in local or distant markets. Stock-raising was another important economic activity in the colonies. The mental institution of domestic animals represented a major Spanish contribution to American economic life. Mining, as the steer source of royal income, received the special attention and protection of the crown. Silver, rather than gold, was the principal product of the American mines.As in other times and places, the mining industry brought prosperity to a few and all failure or small success to the great majority. These points that I have mentioned are just a few of many that contributed to the shaping of Latin America. Many of the contributions follow the conquest and its consequences. As you can intermit the conquest gave birth to combining of cultures and a collision of European, Native American, and African people in which all helped mold Latin America into what it is today. Work Cited Winn, Peter. Americas. Los Angeles, California University of California Press. 1992.

Evidence-based Versus Outcome-focused Practice Essay Example for Free

Evidence-establish Versus Outcome-focused Practice EssayIn m whatever professions resembling medicine, psychology, education and psychiatry, show upcome-focused answer and picture-based bore argon frequently used among new(prenominal) come ones. Due to need of evidence-based information, the fellowship that m whatsoever practitioners soak up been using is the noesis that has build up from experience and it has non been seeked on, to prove the harshness of the uniform. Nevertheless, this does non mean that the information is always wrong, the information may be right but the evidence of the same may be lacking. Psychology has been affected by this as well as separate professionals. Consequently, this essay seeks to analyze both outcome-focused and evidence-based coiffure and explain how counselors can contribute to the development of evidence-based practice. In addition, it sh entirely similarly explain many shortcomings of outcome-focused practice and invi tee directed practice. Since evidence based practice is the practice that has been recommended by many associations, it would be of much importance to look at it more(prenominal) comprehensively.According to American mental affiliation (2005), evidence-based practice can refer to combination of the best research lendable with the clinical knowledge in the context of long-suffering characteristics, culture and preferences. The same studies record that the Institute of Medicine defines the same as the integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values.In psychology, this is in justice serious as it helps to promote effective psychological practice which eventually conjure ups public health by the cover of empirically protrudeed principles of psychological assessment, therapeutic relationship and noise. To be in a position to regard comprehensively what is meant by evidence-based practice, it would be necessary to understand the different co mponents of the same.There must be best research evidence which refers to a body of evidence on intervention strategies, assessment procedures and clinical worrys among others, move from various(a) research designs and methodologies attesting the effectiveness of psychological practices. The evidence should also be based on credible sizes, systematic reviews, statistical and clinical significance, and a body of supporting evidence.In order for the research to be valid, the same should be based on progression from clinical observation by systematic reviews from of stochastic clinical trials patch at the same magazine recognizing gaps and limitations in the literature which is already inexistence and its applicability to a specific case (American Psychological Association, 2002). Clinical expertise in psychology refers to all the competencies that promote and raceway to positive therapeutic outcome which ar inclusive but not limited to conducting assessments and coming up with diagnostic judgments, systematic case formulation, monitoring patient progress, among others.It is very used to integrate best research evidence with clinical data which can refer to information about the patient and which is usually obtained in line of business of treatment by the counselor or psychologist. In psychology, treatment is most effective when the service continue patients specific problems, personality, and socio cultural context. The therapeutic outcome largely depends on some of the patients characteristics like readiness to change, level of social support, functional status, chronological age, developmental tale and religion.Environmental context like health care disparities, stressors like unemployment, personal preferences and values like domain of a function views and goals, are all very important and usually have much to do with the outcome of any psychological intervention. Although the main goal of evidence based practice is to maximize the choice of the patient among other alternative and effective interventions, clinical implications of the same are considered to a very great extent. Having discussed what is meant by evidence-based practice and its components, it would be necessary to discuss the role of a counselor in the development of the evidence based practice.The first role of the counselors should be to join efforts with other researchers and professionals so as to pull sure that the all the research data available on psychological practice is both clinically relevant and internally valid. Therefore, they should join the rest in conducting psychological research in order to validate the already available information. The research should also address the widely used psychological principles due to the fact that though at that place is no evidence to support the same, this does not mean that they are all wrong.For a long time there have been barriers and challenges that face the use of research-based evidence. Since counsel ors are the people who face these challenges daily in the course of their practice, it would of great significance if they helped in identifying these challenges. After identifying the challenges, they should be addressed if any positive outcome should be expected. However, addressing these challenges may be a very complicated act upon for any counselor especially without the support of others in the same and in other related professions.Therefore, it if counselors can combine and form organizations that can address this issue much can be realized from the same. For instance, if the problem facing the research happens to be lack of funds, an organization can raise the same easily or even be in a better position to influence some funding organizations to provide funding for the same. The American Psychological Association has been in the front line in ensuring that psychologists deliver the best services to the patients.In order to enhance development of evidence-based practice, cou nselors should strive to see to it that the psychological principles they use while addressing the problems of the patient are supported by sound evidence. This can only be accomplishd if they are well informed. It is therefore important for all counselors to be updated on various research findings in their area of profession. This can be achieved through attending various workshops and seminars. It would be very vital for all counselors to disregard all other information that does not maturate from the credible sources.Counselors are the key people who can make sure that evidence-based practice is in running(a) because they deal with the patients directly. On the other hand, outcome-focused practice is a different approach from evidence-based practice, although the goal may actually be the same. Outcome focused generally refers to any approach that is more aimed at attaining the outcome of any method used . It is an approach that also focuses on building an alliance with the no de and getting of the feedback from the lymph node.This approach is most of the propagation client directed and that is the reason as to why the key person in this approach is basically the client. The first step in this approach is to listen and identify what the client want. The psychologist then(prenominal) plans the intervention strategies in such a way that the goals of the client can be easily achieved. To achieve this, the practitioner keeps on getting feedback from the client concerning the whole process to determine whether the goals of the client are macrocosm addressed.The reason as to why it is mostly client directed is because it aims at attaining the goals set by the client and the method of doing the same is by using strategies which are also designed by the client (Abraham Michie 2004). guest driven and outcome focused practice is more often than not very successful although this does not mean that it is the best form of practice. Research has shown that it enha nces the outcome of those cases that face the risk of the poor outcome more so because the clients contribution is encouraged.Moreover, it reduces the drop out rates since the client is unlikely to drop, out of the strategy that has been devised to favor him. This practice is widely used especially while dealing with mental health patients as well as other emotional disturbances. Failure to use such a practice while dealing with such sensitive issues can easily interfere with the outcome. However, although outcome focused and client directed practice are widely used especially in psychology, the same has got some shortcomings. any(prenominal) scholars have urgued that in outcome-focused practice, some measure the outcome becomes the opposite of what is already expected. This is due to the fact that most of the times the practitioner lays a lot of emphasis on the outcome and forgets all about the process. The process is very important since the outcome largely depends on the process that has been used. For instance, while counseling a bereaved person, the process of doing that is very important as it dictates the outcome of the same.Failure to use the right process may not only interfere with the outcome but it can also easily worsen the condition of the patient or the client. Despite the fact that client directed practice reduces the drop out rates in any intervention procedure as highlighted earlier, there are still some shortcomings of the same. In client directed practice, the use of research based-evidence is sometimes compromised. This is because in this practice, the client is allowed to come up with goals and the means of achieving those goals.The truth is that the counselor may not get the opportunity of using the already available knowledge in solving the problem. Since the client is not actually a professional of the same the required outcome may be achieved but without the use of the best practice method. The counselor also strains a lot while tryin g to devise ways and means that will best address the clients problem in a manner that will favor the client (Abraham Michie 2004). In psychology the mode of practice is very important because it does not only affect the outcome, but the future of the subject as well.Since psychology is a science, all strategies and the methods of practice should be adequately researched on before they are applied in solving human problems. This is the main reason that makes a lot of organizations and associations to propose the use of evidence-based practice. This allows the use of strategies that have been verified by use of sound research procedures which is not only effective but also minimizes the chances of having a lot of quacks in the profession. However, there is also outcome-focused practice and client directed practice.The study of the same shows that it is largely used in psychology as it is used in other relevant areas. Although it is extremely successful for it improves the outcome o f very sensitive issues, it is at the same time not the best. This is because at times it disregards the use of the already researched methods and knowledge which is a draw back, for it prevents change and development in the field of psychology. Moreover, patients interpretation of a certain situation may change in the course of the intervention which may complicate the whole procedure or interfere with it altogether (Wilson, Taylor, 2005).Although more emphasis has been set(p) on the evidence-based practice, outcome and client directed practice cannot and should not be done away with altogether. They are all important, but the counselor should be empowered and be in a position to make the right decision while dealing with the client. Moreover, incorporating evidence based practice should not be race because change may actually take some time, especially when a whole system is concerned. Nonetheless, evidence-based and outcome-focused practices are all modes of practice in the fie ld of psychology and contribute differently towards the same.References Abraham, C. Michie, S. , (2004). Health Psychology in Practice. Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell. American Psychological Association, (2002). Criteria for evaluating treatment guidelines. Retrieved on 4th April 2010 from http//www. apa. org/practice/guidelines/evaluating. American Psychological Association, (2005). Policy rumor on Evidence-Based Practice in Psychology. Retrieved on 4th April 2010 from http//www. apa. org/pi/families/resources/ebp-statement. pdf Wilson, S. G. Taylor, J. , (2005). Applying sport psychology four perspectives. Champaign, gracious Kinetics