The rise and growing role of multinational enterprises from the Asia Essay

The attire and growing role of multinational enterp lifts from the Asia Pacific in the orbiculate preservation - Essay Examplehas been a clean industrialisation market and has emerged during the years and has ranked third and is expected to produce a massive number of multinationals. The emerging multinationals no longer are interested in being perceived as Korean, Chinese, Japanese or Mexican companies because they tend o be global in each and every respect. They aspire to act global, operate globally, think globally, grow globally and also manage globally. Most of the emerging multinationals are owned by shareholders globally such as about 52% of Samsung is owned by international shareholders, 71% of CEMEX, 57% of Hon Hai and nearly 545 of Infosys and 50% for the multinationals as a group (Agtmael, 2007, p.26). This paper takes into condition three emerging countries which include Japan, china and Korea. Japan The MNCs in China, Japan and Korea utilises its resources irresp ective of its location against it competitors and for its customers. It is non only moving the production facilities to benefit but also breaking down the internal barriers, in order to benefit from the economies of scope. Japanese consumer electronics companies like Sony and Panasonic announced that in order to grow globally, cultural renewal is a must in the top management. Sony was the first MNC in Japan to appoint a non Japanese director and aims to provide the top job to the managers (Horn & Faulkner, 2010, p. 162). The Japanese firms benefited from the planetary house market as they were protected from the home market as they expanded internationally. The Japanese firms followed organic growth in the process of internationalisation as compared to other emerging multinationals which has adopted different option from strategic alliance to exporting. The Japanese companies had a system which was very much different from that... The rise and growing role of multinational enter prises from the Asia Pacific in the global economyThe business world is changing and it is witnessing the beginning of the end of the old economic order which for everyplace the years have dominated the economy such as US, UK and Japan. The most important change is the rise of the emerging market multinationals whereas the influence and share of multinationals from the developed countries is on the verge of declining trend.The growth in FDI is receivable to many various factors and one(a) of the portions of money comes from the developed countries but the emerging countries such as Brazil, Russia, India and China have also increased a huge number of FDIs (Capgemini, n.d, p.3). According to a research conducted by PricewaterhouseCoopers, companies which are based on South are considered to put an impact on the global economy in the post recession. Firms from China, Korea India accounts for nearly half of the emerging and new multinationals among which China has produced the most n umber of new companies (PwC, 2010, p. 3). The following graph shows the emerging multinationals in the global economy.The company chosen for discussion is Toyota. The moorage deals with the globalization strategies of the Japan based Toyota Motors Corporation also known as Toyota which is one of the leading automobile companies globally. This case aims to examine the evolution from being Japans number one automobile maker to one of the topmost competitor in the global automobile market by 2003.

Personal statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 10

Personal statement - Essay ExampleI have been a proud candidate for the major of Economics which has interested me as a potential subject for the development of my natural capabilities. I have always been interested in the subject of Economics and I have had the chance to introduce the relevance of this subject in the international parentage arena. As an individual who has been born and brought up in a Chinese family which runs some important line of business back home, I had a great opportunity to have the first-hand experience of my familys business. I have also been running a small business with friends and partners in the e-bay. Thus, I have been an individual with lots of experience and interest in business and coin matters, and I have been greatly interested in economics as it provides the suitable and interesting areas of discussion. I developed an essential interest in the matters of economics ever since I began to take part in the family business and it came to my noti ce that having a great awareness of the elements of economics can greatly help me in my business endeavors of the future. However, I failed to realize that my personal relationship with people around me was getting worse, due primarily to my disregard for the friends and people around. I soon felt that I was not in company with several(prenominal) individuals who share common interest. Many often, I thought I was an isolated member of my society, be it family, college, or other places of social relations. Thus, I was very dull with the way I was developing in my circle.To order about my personal background, I was born to a family which has a high reputation in business and our family business is a company trading firm, Import and Export Corporation. I have been fortunate fair to middling to be abreast of the developments in business, economy, cost decision-making and accounting from the time I became an adult. In our

Tangled Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Tangled - Movie Review ExampleTangled in 3D is a remake of its original 2D plastic film which was named Rapunzel. A Queen gave birth to a muck up girl named Rapunzel. She was born with a unique gift of beautiful, golden, magical hair which has the power of healing the sick. Gothil kidnapped Rapunzel in greed and used her hair as a source to keep herself young by dint ofout her aliveness but like every successful movie, a hero comes in Rapunzels life and saves her from Gothil. This movie is based on Animation, Musical, Family, fondness and Comedy. Screenwriter Dan Fogelman (who wrote Cars and Bolt) very intelligently presented the script by brilliantly embedding the emotions in the dialogues , which cracks you up at one time and tears you up at other.. The main cast includes Mandy Moore, a pop singer, and an actress who suited perfectly for the usage and brought all the emotions and excitement to the play. TV star Zachary Levi (Chuck), her counterpart, played the determination of Flynn Rider a charming and an arrogant person who experienced thief and has mastered in the accomplishment of stealing right in front of peoples eyes. Donna Murphy (Tony Award winner) played the role of Mother Gothil, who is an evil, self-involved woman pretends to be Rapunzels mother. This movie is based on the following genres, Animation, Comedy, Family, Fantasy and Musical. The criteria on which a clowning film can be judged be, how great the situation is, the way of speaking, and are the shares actions exaggerated? ... Character should be placed in a fairy tale where unreal events receive to occur. Common elements which can be found are, flying carpets, magic swords and spells, dragons etc. When it comes to magic, this element can be purely seen in Rapunzels hair, as it aided her real mother, the Queen in the movie. Not save that, Mother Gothil withal used her hair to keep her young. Later in the movie, her magical hair also helps her in rescuing. Besides this the 70 f eet castle in which Rapunzel and mother Gothil are staying is also unreal in nature. The criteria on which a musical movie is based are it is used to take the plot to a different level and to develop the characters in the film. It should include basic entertainment chorographic steps, if not proper steps, the characters expressions could play the role. Tangled has all these character of a musical film. It has a total of 20 sound tracks throughout the movie which make it entertaining and also advances the plot of the movie at certain points. My later discussion would prove how Tangled is an excellent example of its genres. How Tangled is a good funniness movie. A comedy movie is judged on certain basic criteria which tell us whether it is good comedy movie or a bad one. A comedy movie is successful, if the situations, the tone of the person and their actions are exaggerated or a certain part of the characters personality makes us crumple out laughing. A good attempt has been made to make us laugh many scenes. In the scene, a person in my closet, where she tried her best to lock rider in her closet through hilarious acts is an excellent example of her bravery which is reflected through comedy. The way she uses her fry pan for defense is

Development Administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Development Administration - Essay ExampleIn foreign policy, Neoliberalism is a proponent of the opening of foreign markets via political means, through diplomatic means, economic squelch and if needed be, then military might as well. In this context, opening of markets implies free trade and global division of labor. Neoliberalists mostly favor multilateral political pressure through various outside(a) organizations and conformity devices such as the WTO, the World Bank and the African Development bank. It promotes reducing the role of national g overnments to negligible. It encourages privatization over direct government involvement and evaluates success in the boilers suit economic gain. To build on strength and increase employment, it work to reject and alleviate labor policies such as minimum wage and overall bargaining rights. It is a vehement opponent of socialism, protectionism, fair trade and according to some critics it is a study obstacle to democratic rule. Similar ly these critics argue that labor rights and social justice should be prioritized over international relations and economics.In the United States neo-liberalism has been linked with positions that support free trade and welfare reform. It does not represent Keynesianism and environmentalism in these areas. In the American context, for instance Brad DeLong is a very avid defender of Neoliberalism, disrespect being a Keynesian, someone who has constantly supported income redistribution and also a fierce critic of the bush Administration. It is also colinked with the Third Way aka social democracy under the New Public Management movement. Those funding the US Version of Neo-liberalism put it forward as a pragmatic position that focuses on what works and what doesnt work. The concept emerged during the 1980s as an alternative to the famous interventionist approach of the Democratic Party and the anti-government pro Business approach of the Republican Party. Charlie Peters, Robert Re ich, Lester Thuron, Gary Hart, Paul

Power and social movements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Power and amicable crusades - Essay ExampleFurthermore, crowd mechanisms cannot be used to achieve communication and coordination of activity over a wide atomic number 18a, such as a nation or continent (Social Movement, 2006).In this regard, Sidney Tarrow defines a social movement as collective challenges by people with common purposes and solidarity in sustained interactions with elites, opponents and authorities. He specifically distinguishes social movements from political parties and interest groups (Tarrow, 1994). From whatsoever perspective one views social movement, it is apparent that all definitions of social movement reflect the notion that they are intrinsically related to social change an attempt by the perceived powerless and voiceless in the society to exert their voice and power with an eye towards achieving such change. They do not, however, encompass the activities of people as members of stable social groups with established, unquestioned structures, norms, and values (Social Movement, 2006).Over the past few decades, several(prenominal) factors such as education, which lay down encouraged wider dissemination of literature, the increased mobility of labour due to the industrialisation and urbanisation of 19th nose candy societies, the freedom of expression, and relative economic independence prevalent in the modern western society have precipitated an explosion of social movements in countries across the globe (Schock, 2005 Giddens et al, 2003). The New Social Movement (NSM) a late term that has come to describe the several social movements that sprung up over time, ranges from the civil rights and feminist movements of the sixties and 1970s to the antinuclear and ecological movements of the 1980s and the gay rights campaign of the 1990s. Increasingly, traditional political institutions are becoming otiose to cope with these challenges facing them.Taking a look at the origin of social movements, Tilly (2004) argues that social moveme nt was not in existence before the late eighteenth century. Although he concedes that several elements like campaigns, social movement repertoire and WUNC displays have a long history, he opined that they were only recently combined unitedly into what could be seen properly as a social movement. Social movement stolon came into existence in England and North America during the first decades of the nineteenth century and has since then spread across the globe (Tilly, 2004) From several indications it is apparent that the early growth of social movements was connected to broad economic and political changes including parliamentarisation, capitalisation, etc. governmental movements that evolved in late 18th century, like those connected to the French Revolution and Polish Constitution of whitethorn 3, 1791 are among the first documented social movements, although Tilly notes that the British abolitionist movement has some claims to being the first social movement (becoming one betwe en the sugar boycott of 1791 and the second great petition grow of 1806). The labour movement and socialist movement of the late 19th century are seen as the archetypal social movements, leading to the formation of communist and social democratic parties and organisations. From 1815, Britain after victory in the Napoleonic Wars

Management Society and new forms of work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

focussing Society and new forms of hold up - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, it smoke be seen that this notion raises a lot of social issues that might also destabilise peace and tranquillity in incompatible areas. Against this backdrop, this write up has been designed to explore the reasons why the issue of precarity is of concern to the current labour and anxiety practices. The paper starts by outlining the thought of precarity and its impact on the welfare of citizenry as well as to hint measures that can be implemented in order to address this particular problem. The pattern of precarity is a preferably a new sociological discourse in the contemporary labour and management practice. In 2003, the concept of precarity emerged as the central organizing platform for a series of social struggles that would spread across the space of Europe, (Neilson & Rossiter, 2009, p. 51). This concept is concerned with highlighting the issue that social security in different workplaces is disappearing as a result of the fact that the employers are primarily concerned with productivity in their organizations while overlooking the demand and interests of the employees such as improving their welfare by offering them rewards for their efforts. This scenario is evident in different sectors of the community where people working on part time basis, permanent employees as well as the laid-off often find themselves in a predicament where they often fail to derive security from their jobs. These people live a precarious life whereby it can be seen that they are not in a position to secure themselves against things like mounting debts as well as to enjoy good welfare. heap who are entitled to low wages also face the same predicament since they are coerce to eke a living from the meagre income they earn from their work. The concept of precarity has negative effects on different sectors of the thriftiness and society at large. Generally speaking, employees living under precarious conditions are not satisfied with their work. gibe to a study by Patterson et al (1998) entitled, Impact of People Management Practices on Business Performance, it can be seen that people in an organization make a difference between success and failure. The management practices have an impact on the performance of the people in the organization. People who are satisfied with their work are productive compared to those who are not. Satisfaction can be derived if the employees are rewarded for their effort in an organization. However, if at that place are no measures in place that are designed to address the issue of employee motivation through giving them rewards for their performance, it can be observed that the workers are seeming to lose goodwill in the conjunction in the long run. The adverse effects of precarity among the workforce during the contemporary period mainly involve aspects think to quality of work as well as productivity. According to Robbins (1993), a workforce that is dissatisfied is likely to be less productive compared to workers who are happy about their work. This impacts on the performance of the organization as a whole since it may fail to achieve its set goals. On the other hand, it can be seen that this state of affairs can also compromise on the aspect of quality of the goods and services offered by the company concerned. This in turn may impact on the profitability of the company since the targeted customers

Critical Literature Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Critical - Literature review utilisation6.5 million and a medium enterprise can have up to 250 employees with a turnover of ?25.9 million. (BIS, 2011). SMEs ar not only playing a significant role in the economy of United body politic but they atomic number 18 also major contributor in reducing the unemployment in the country. Small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) are an important part of UK economy. Out of nation 4.3 million business enterprises 99% are SMEs, accounting for well over half of the employment (58.9%) and turnover (51.9%). (Dyerson & Hari, 2008, p. 139). Today, adoption of IT or Information and converse Technology (ICT) by SMEs is not an option but a compulsion and business requirement. Businesses cannot afford to blend and exit in isolation rather they have to integrate themselves with all saucily technologies that happened to exist and tend in the society. The impact of info technology on the society has instigated new domains and horizons of information technology in the SMEs businesses and awareness has begin to increased among European states some two decades back with the invent of internet and information explosion. Earlier EU policies in support of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) tended to focus on their role in creating employment. Over the past decade, there has been a pronounced shift to encourage greater SME participation in the information society and increased policy interest in the role that SME may play in innovation. (Stanford-Smith, Enrica & Mireille, 2002, p.987). Apart from the size of an SME, the significance of an information technology framework is unquestionable for its existence, operation and yield. The role of IT in some(prenominal) business is multi faceted and it may range from internal operations and data repositories to eMarketing and eCommerce. The globalization of businesses has necessitated the founding of tools and trade of information technology into the SMEs all over the world. The strategi cal importance of SMEs in the economic ingathering of a country has grown multi times and governments try to enhance and boost economic escalation through the growth of SMEs to achieve sustainable economic strength. The adoption of information technology by SMEs is the tactical side of this strategic objective. Therefore, the governments not only encourage the use of technology but also enforce the use of these technologies to check up on better management and to guard public interest through IT enabled services by SMEs. These efforts were not confine to individual states but were also collaborated internationally by organizations like OECD. An early example of these steps includes the psychiatric hospital of Technology Development Centers (TEKES) in order to assist SMEs in planning development programs which include new technology and international cooperation. (OECD, 1998, p. 82). United Kingdom being a member of OECD has been playing a polar role in the growth of SMEs and the reafter in the strengthening process of the SMEs which includes but not special(a) to the adoption and encouragement of information technologies in these businesses. Here again the operations are concentrated on the OECD countries and the main sectors include technical and engineering studies, agro foods, chemicals, parachemicals and pharmaceuticals, information technology and electronics. (OECD, 1998, p. 83). Threats and challenges always come bundled with the adoption of any technology and the information techn

Conflict theory report, sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Conflict guess report, sociology - Essay ExampleThis is much like the economic divide between the two groups which forms the basis of the mixer equation although it is non the total equation itself. Some parts of knowledge such as elementary sciences and arts could be exempt from the divide but the ideology which is present in a addicted society is the creation of the Bourgeoisie as a further means of control conditionling the Proletarians.According to Marx, insanity is a situation where individuals in society are controlled by the forces which they themselves have created and even though the individuals are the creators of those elements, the elements become confrontational to them. For example, a person could be alienated from the majority religion of the country or the community s/he belongs to. For any individual this alienation can be a bring forth of conflict or of dissatisfaction with their own lives.Marx suggests that society begins with the struggle against nature a nd man is almost always in conflict with nature. However, as time passes social groups are formed and an inequality develops between these groups, when the inequality is realize and the Proletarians rise up against the Bourgeoisie, a revolution takes place which brings with it many social changes. However, with time, new groups form into the ones who control the means of production and the ones who work for them and the social cycle continues in this way.Simmel suggested that sociology as a science should not borrow elements from other sciences to come into its own rather it has its own elements which depend on the forms of social interaction between individuals. While certain events and interactions can be seen as unique, there are often similarities in underlying causes which point back towards other cases of human interaction throughout invoice. From concrete events in history Simmel seeks to find abstractions rules for

Discuss a new technology or recent technological change Article

Discuss a new technology or recent technological metamorphose - Article ExampleAccording to a research, 7 out of 10 kids in households with pads use them on a regular basis (Nielsen defines kids as those aged 12 or younger). This is a 9% increment from stats reported a year ago (Wolford, 2012). Childrens use of tablets is growing particularly in the first base world countries and this has many implications on their psychological, physical, and social development.My motivation to write this paper comes from the fact that I control a son that is only four and a half years old and has a tablet that he uses at least three hours a day. I think that is too much for a tiddler only that old. I often think if I should take steps to limit my childs interaction with the tablet, but I am equally worried about the fact that this readiness stop my child from learning its use and acquainting himself with the fundamentals of the technology that he would be frequently encountering in the futur e. I think the sooner he learns these things, the better it would be for him in the future throughout his breeding and career. I tend to make sure that my child goes out for playing for some sequence to raising his body physically and facilitate its growth. I also make sure to spend some time with my child when I monitor his home work and narrate him stories so that his connection with his family or the conventionality development style traditionally experienced by the children is not lost.Today, entertainment is omnipresent but uncorrupted entertainment is scanty. The solution to the problem is not to limit childrens access to tablets, but to provide them with such(prenominal) programs and games on them that are not only entertaining and engaging, but are also educational for them. In a way, a new educational system needs to be regulated in which education is conveyed to the children through the tablets not necessarily related to the curriculum they should study at a particula r slur in time since schools serve that

Independent Commission on Banking reforms and Basel III Essay

Independent Commission on Banking reforms and Basel trey - Essay ExampleBasel III contain set of reforms that were developed by the Basel Committee created for banking supervision so as to strengthen supervision, regulation, and management of risk in the banking arena (Angelini, 2011). Basel 3 aims to discover the ability of the banking sector to absorb shock that is experienced from economic and financial stress and improve governance and risk management. In addition, the reform measures aim to strengthen the banks disclosures and transparency. These reforms targeted the micro-prudential or rather bank level regulation that is entrusted with raising the resilience of personal banking institutions to stress periods. In addition, Basel 3 targets the micro-prudential institution risk that can be experienced across the banking sector and amplification of those risks over time. Basel 3 analyzes it objectives into three essential parts that take on capital reform, liquidness reform a nd another(prenominal) elements that are related to the financial system. The capital reforms include quantity and quality of capital, supplement ratio, the introduction of buffers for a capital observation, complete risk coverage and a counter-cyclical capital buffer. The liquidity reforms include the long (Net Stable Funding ratio) and short-term (Liquidity Coverage ratio) ratios. The independent Commission on Banking, on the other hand, came out with a final report that contained their recommendation on the reforms to promote competition and stability in the banking sector in the United Kingdom.

Phenomenology approach Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Phenomenology approach - Research Paper ExampleIts effects in academics and hands dependent activities hinder the victims performance levels and therefore put them at a mischief as compared to normal people (Nicholls and Jones, 2012). This research explores effects of technology in empowering people with fine push back skill disabilities in graphic mark and is significant because an identified association result add measure to the victims lives as well as to the scope of graphic design. The research explores the following question,The researchs model consists of college students who have been diagnosed with the disability, their parents, and their lecturers. Students will be identified from their respective college health record and their parents and lecturers identified. This will form a sample space that will then be selected, randomly, to generate 27 participants with at least 11 students. Data will be collected through personal observations and interviews. Both data collec tion tools will be used to collect data from the students while interviews will be used to collect data from the sampled parents and lecturers. Observation will involve witnessing the students attitude towards technological aids for graphic designs and their achieved success in design under the technological aids while interviews will involve experiences with the students interactions with the aids (Johnson and Chrisensen,

Stored Procedures and Triggers Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Stored Procedures and Triggers - Research Paper grammatical caseConsidering that the operating system rivulet on any computer determines the type of programme talking to intimately appropriate for use, then, this can limit database programme on such systems. However, since SQL 2008 can be create verbally in a variety of programming languages, then it is not limited to only one or a few operating systems (Norman, 2007). This is so because, if one programming language is incompatible with the operating system running in a given computer, then a different programming language can be opted for, which is more compatible with the operating system, serving to preserve the data being enforced, and reservation it possible to utilize similar data in different computer systems. The other determinant of programming language compatibility is the master of ceremonies software below use in the system where such programming is to be undertaken (Robert, 1996). Therefore, the programming l anguage to be used is determined by the server software that is under use in the system. However, with the superpower if stored procedure SQL 2008 to be written in various languages, then, it enhances its compatibility with any sever software, as a different programming language, which is compatible with the software, can be selected and used. ... This is a very vital aspect, in that, it allows for the individuals undertaking the programming to incorporate business logic in the database program. Through the application of various languages, this business logic serves to envision that the necessity of encoding such logic in the client specific programs is eliminated. Additionally, the possibility of applying multiple programming languages for stored procedure SQL 2008 provides for the consistency of data used, in that it involves the use of similar data that is encoded in different languages, making it possible to preserve the integrity of the data, even though applied under differ ent coding languages (Pratt, 1996). every chance of corrupting such data is thus eliminated and the client programs can easily be maintain universal, only that they involve different programming languages, as per the client specification and preferences. The application of various languages under SQL 2008 stored procedure allows for a range of programming and coding that can enhance the protection of the data from SQL injectant attacks (Michael, 2011). This makes such databases more stable and thus protected against various vulnerabilities. The expertness of the stored procedure SQL 2008 to be written in various languages is important in database emergence, in that it enhances the reduction of costs involved in database development (Michael, 2011). Some programming languages are offered as free software, while others are licensed for commercialization. This means that nearly of the programming language can be obtained and used free, while others must be bought. Due to its abili ty of being written in different languages, then, it allows for the use of some programming languages that are offered freely, thus

Recruitement Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Recruitement - Research Paper ExampleThis would then be advertised as appropriate. The Pepsi website often advertises jobs to remain firm recruitment of staff members. Pepsi also recruits from Twitter and LinkedIn. These social media enables them to send job vacancies to peck who qualify for them. At other whiles, they send the vacancy advert to local newspapers. For top level jobs or jobs at regional or international levels, they advertise in international media akin global news channels like Al Jazeera and global newspapers like TIME magazine.Candidates apply to Pepsi when they feel they are qualified. Once applications are accredited for the recruitment exercise, the appropriate HR staff and relevant managers assess the claims and offer jobs.Pepsi is in competition with study companies like Coca Cola. As such, they will need to ensure that they recruit only the best flock who can keep Pepsi at the top. This is because if they get the best in the industry, they are likely to overtake their competitors.Pepsi appears to be a friendly make-up because they offer people the chance to work with them. Their website shows a lot of flesh out about their recruitment. This presents them as a positive organization to the world.Organizational goals in Pepsi is al counselings matched with the mission and mint declared by the management of the company. As such, recruitment enables the management of Pepsi to ensure that only the best people who can attain a given vision at every point in time are employed. This enables them to use their human resource in the most effective and most strategic way possible.Since Pepsi is a big organization, putting together a recruitment campaign is expensive. First of all, they will give way to maintain a big human resource management team that would continue to study the organization and plan recruitment activities. Secondly, the costs of advertising and maintaining the Pepsi website is bloated because of recruitment. Additionally ,

Analysis of Women's Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis of Womens precept - Essay Example after(prenominal) womens right to education were enacted in America, many of them joined schools to quest after their careers. Among them, Mary Lyon, Miss Catherine Beecher, and Emma Willard become the most outstanding and excellent pioneers in education. This is because they struggled in their respective projects of enhancing daughter child education (Slosson, 1921). The three found permanent institutions that offered education to women. It is, therefore, clear that American women are rattling fortunate for having the three as their leaders. This is because their personalities went far beyond lifting women movement to acquire education. In addition, the three women constituted academies and school to offer education to the girl child. This provided societal conventions that objected superior education to women in America. On the former(a) hand, Mary Lyon, Miss Catherine Beecher, and Emma Willard opened female seminaries around the count ry. These seminaries were meant to open their expression and intension of collecting training for the female education systems. Moreover, their intensions of opening seminaries were meant to enhance reforms and improve education for girl child in the society. done these seminars, they examined careers in order to expand women sphere in their studies. Their great effort, therefore, played a major design in reshaping school systems that offer education to women (Slosson, 1921). Emma Willard Emma Willard was born in 1787. She acquired her preliminary education at cornerstone through listening to her fathers reading. Later in life she decided to quit her domestic help chores and start reading essays and passages. She then enrolled at a district school to pursue her formal education. After years of her study, she began her career of dogma young children in various schools around the country. During her teaching career, she contributed adversely to the forward motion and improvemen t of the girl child education. In the school, Willard divided studies into higher and lighter subjects. Higher subjects included history, languages and maths while light subjects were drawing and music. She did this in order to challenge the idea that young girls education was undermined by education. In addition, she overly introduced sciences to the school similar to those that were taught in men colleges. Introduction of math and sciences to the school was meant to address male monopoly to such subjects (Maybrey, 1998). Despite great effort in her career, she never gave up advocating for womens right to education in the society. Her major rule was to enhance reforms in school systems so as to achieve equality in education. This is because of her belief that women are equal with men academically (Maybrey, 1998). She also published a lot of poems and articles that clearly portrayed her support for women empowerment. Throughout her career as an fountain and an educator, she drew attention of the disparity that existed between men and women regarding their education. She did this by devoting her life to revolutionize womens education. Catherine Beecher Catherine Beecher is easily known for her great contribution in enhancing womens right to education. She first did this by opening a school that offered quality education to women in society. Like other education pioneers, she developed new teaching skills and evolved her own curriculum. This is

The Concept of National Security in Understanding Contemporary Term Paper

The Concept of National Security in Understanding Contemporary Conflicts - Term Paper display caseThe first step would be to discard the notion related to the nature of the future wars and international conflicts which ar in real sense unrealistic. This kind of future has been believed to have gained some significant acceptance in the past. The quick and easy victory of the US Marine over Iraq in the 1990s gulf war, for instance, is seen to have to rails to military affairs revolution as a result of the competitive advantage to the US if these advancements be something to go by. There has been a general belief that there is no likely hood of having a major rival competitor of the United States military warfargon in the near future. This has resulted in some(prenominal) other countries having the promise of cheap and fast victory as far as military concepts are concerned. This notion subsequently has led to a reduction of the dependency of the military might that has led moreove r to the transformation of the plane section of self-renunciation. These transformations of the defense department need consideration of the militarys experience in past conflicts. In the case of the States, its military experience has been characterized by protracted by the counterinsurgency which is coupled with the countries building. The efforts would call for however reforms in the sector of security of the countries citizens, economic development as well as reconstruction and world of government capacity building which goes hand in hand with the rule of law creation. Regarding the experiences gained, one need to have enough experience as well as awareness for the need of abandoning the transformation of the department of defense orthodoxy and subsequently go for the most essential changes which are required in the development and restructuring of the defense to enable sufficient defense for the entire country (McMaster, 2009). The militarys development and advancement wo uld be achieved through the burn up employed by the authorities in employing the forces to protect the nations interests. Prior to any major attack, the defense has been impute under much scrutiny regarding their abilities to handle the conflict or the contemporary issue.

Event Organiser Essay Example for Free

grammatical case Organiser EssayHis duties as a project conceptionning and operations manager include development, implementation and maintenance of a detailed plan and posting schedules based on input from team members. He is also responsible for ensuring that assigned projects return the market on time and driving the completion of project related assignments in accordance with a detailed implementation plan. Event Organiser(Team Leader)Event organisers are involved in the organisation of exits. Event organisers must(prenominal)iness be able to complete a wide range of activities requiring clear communication and excellent organisational skills and must respond quickly to change, ensuring the smooth and efficient running of an event. Assistant Event OrganiserAn assistant event organiser does almost everything an event organisers team leader does but he is only there to serving him with all the heavy tasks that have been given to him. He supports the Manager and team lead er when organising all of the events held at the venue. This role includes reception duties, event organising, research and assisting customers on a daily basis.Promotions Team LeaderHis product line is to lead a facet to face sales team that generates financial support. He plays a organise role with the event organiser. His main job is to make lot aware of the events that are to take slur and get them interested to take part in it. He forms teams that allow go on the channel and send out flyers, pamphlets etc. Makes the media aware of the events.Promotions HelperHe does the job that involves meeting the people face to face and handing them out information such as surveys, events which are to come, asking for donations and charity funds to facilitate their organisation which is made for the people itself. He follows the team leader and reaches his goal.Clerical Helper(for Project Planning Operations)This case-by-case will provide administrative support to the manager and t he promotions team leader. He does this by creating collateral materials for advertising, sales, hale releases, and promotions, managing the purchasing and distribution of office supplies, apparel, and other(a) products, providing general clerical and administrative support and performing other duties as assigned.Organisational chart for the Green team that incorporates the various roles that have been specified in the previous task. pedigree Advertisement for an EVENT ORGANISER in a Green Team.Job Title Position for an Event Organiser/PlannerLocation Oxford House College Oxford StreetJob Type Full Time/ trigger off Time/VoluntarySalary Range 25000 30000 plus Bonus IncentivesOrganization DescriptionOxford House College is a Green team that specialises in helping spread awareness about the depletion of our natural resources and help people reduce their carbon emissions, helping people to reduce their wastage and show them different methods where they can be much environmentally friendly. To reach our goals we need exceptional people who are ready to help us and will be rewarded for their efforts while having fun at the same time.Selling sponsorship, stand, exhibition space to potential exhibitors/partnersArranging modification for exhibitors and/or delegatesPreparing delegate packs and papersCreating, implementing and monitoring marketing and PR plansLiaising with clients and designers to create a brand/ visit for the eventCo-ordinating with newspapers, tv, radio and other mediaWriting press releases or briefs in order to come upon maximum exposure for the eventOrganising the design and production of tickets, posters, catalogues and sales brochuresCo-ordinating everything on the mean solar day of the event to stop that all runs smoothlyHandling client queries on the day and troubleshooting exhibitor and visitor problems on the dayOverseeing the dismantling and removal of the event, and clearing the venue efficiently.

DNA worksheet Essay Example for Free

desoxyribonucleic acid worksheet bear witnessAnswer the following in at least 100 words1. Describe the structure of DNA.DNA is typically has two strands running in opposite direction and is usually referred to as a biramous helix. Each on the individual strands consists of a backbone that is formed by sugar molecules linked together in groups. Each individual sugar molecule is covalently linked to one of the following possible bases Adenine, Guanine, deoxycytidine monophosphate and Thymine.These bases are typically aligned perpendicular to the axis of the strand. As previously stated the strands run in opposite directions with the bases paired up with Adenine always with Thymine and Guanine always with Cytosine. Theses pairs form enthalpy hampers with the A/T pair having 2 and the G/C pair having 3. The extra hydrogen bond makes the G/C pair stronger.2. How does an organisms genotype determine its phenotype?The genotype is the organisms hereditary tuition small-arm the ph enotype is how the organism displays its properties. An otherwise way of takeing this is that the gene contributes to a particular trait while the phenotype is the expression of that gene. The genotype plays a large function in determining the development of the phenotype but other factors also play into its development such as plasticity, canalization and the environment.Even identical genotypes can disaccord in the phenotype that results, a good example for this would be in identical twins. Its safe to say that while the genotype is not the final contributing factor to produce the phenotype it does play a role significant enough worth understanding3. Describe each stage of the flow of information get-go with DNA and ending with a trait.The first stage in the flow of information is DNA. It stores the necessary operating instructions for the building of protein. DNA is can be viewed as the blueprints required to start the process. The next stage in the flow of information is the ribonucleic acid. The instructions are copied from the DNA and at this point are referred to as a RNA molecule. These copies move away from the DNA with the next stop being the cytoplasm. From here the process of converting the RNA information into amino acids begins, eventually forming a protein. The functions of an organism reply on these proteins.

Ethical Management Essay Example for Free

respectable Management EssayThis essay seeks to identify the hit the books of respectable management on a all-embracing scope, and to specifically sieve out the issues which are common at heart the banking sector. This would include a case study on UBS and ethical problems which UBS have faced. As ethics hobo non be divorced entirely from the study of sustainability and incorporated social responsibility, this essay will also feature a look at banks, and their decisions which might be been wrong. The Study of Ethical ManagementWhile thither might be many reasons why unethical behaviour happens, this essay would be looking at three of them in particular 1) Personal Gain, 2) soaked Organisational Identification, and 3) Personality. . To examine the relationship between organizations and why ethical issues occur within them, we set-back define the line Business and Businessperson. The book, Business Ethics, written by William(2008), states that a business grass hold s till for and range from a start-up venture by some students, to a multinational corporation.Businessperson might be a fillet of sole proprietor running a business for themselves, or a CEO creditworthy for a multinational corporation. To take a broader view, we view the businesspeople under the individual(prenominal) point of view, and partner off them with the other individuals who are within the organization. This would allow us to see why unethical behaviour can derive not only from the top management, but from every aspect of the organization. To expound on the individual, we summons to the book written by Schminke(2010), Managerial Ethics, where he identified four individual decision-making styles.The first belongs to an individualist mentality, this mentality ignores the stakeholders. The second mentality is altruistic, where the benefit of others is of the essence. The third group is the pragmatists, and lastly, the idealist, whose decisions are governed by principles and r ules. gross Ethical issues faced in the Banking sector 1) Insiders Trading Insider trading, defined by Cornell University Law School, is when companys stocks or other securities are traded by individuals who have access to undisclosed and confidential teaching.These individuals are cognize as insiders. To better comprehend the concerns of insider trading, we refer to the paper by Yulong Huey-Lian(1998). Two things must first be addressed. First, who do these insiders refer to? Secondly, how is insider trading illegal? By definition from the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission(S. E. C. ), insiders are, chairmen, directors, officers, etc. , and principal shareholders with 10 percent or more(prenominal) of their own firms common stock.People in these positions are likely to be able to gain access to the firms undisclosed information. However, not all insiders trading are illegal. For example, managers of firms can often purchase its own firms stocks to amplify their own indi vidual share and voting power within the firm. This train of thought also believes that the more stock of the firm the manager holds, the greater their ownership and thus a higher work team spirit is derived from it.Insiders are still allowed to purchase its own firms stock, if they truly believe that it is a neat investment. Insider trading be tell aparts illegal however, when trades are made by insiders with the prior know leadge of an announcement for the investors personal gain. When an act as much(prenominal)(prenominal) is committed, insider trading becomes illegal. This action is deemed unethical as it is unfair to investors who do not possess the material information. Other transgressions can include the handling of undisclosed firms information from a firms insider to a public investor.For a trade to occur under the basis of the privileged information, and for the recipient to have personally gained from the trade, both parties can be charged under the S. E. C. s regul ation of Fair Disclosure. An example of illegal insider trading within banks can be seen from as new-fangledly as January 16, 2014, where David Michael Gutman from J. P. Morgan colluded with Christopher John Tyndall from Meyers Associates. As long time close personal friends, the Financial Industry regulatory Authority(FINRA) discovered that Gutman had shared material, undisclosed information withTyndall over a span of 19 months. This information include pending corporate mergers and acquisition transactions, which allowed Tyndall to make informed, no-risk trading using personal and family accounting systems. Quoting from Cameron K. Funkhouser, he said, David Gutman had the keys to the kingdom by his position at J. P. Morgan as a gatekeeper.. , we can see to how unethical behaviour driven by an individual in the position of power, can taint the image of the firm. En pullments have been put in ass to prevent and to deter insiders from carrying out such behaviours.The SEC has inst ituted new rules, 10b5-1 and 10b5-2 under the code of Federal Regulations, and the enforcement of these regulations existence made global just recently in 2013 after the insider trading inquiry regarding the acquisition of H. J. Heinz Company. 2) simoleons before Ethics The relationship between business ethics and net income can be heterogeneous at times. Profits determine will sometimes conflict with ethical values which will superstar to unethical business behaviour in the managers bid to raise hits within the firm, consequentially affecting the firms stakeholders.Watkins (2011) brings about the argument that for those who ethics concerns, the chase of pecuniary values creates a potential compromise between social ethics and profitable opportunities, a factor that link to the Goldman Rule. The rule states that the greater the profitable opportunities, the higher the opportunity cost for the firm to consider ethical behaviours. This is besides described by Weber (2006), a s he states that companies are not evaluated on their success ground on their reputation for ethics, but on the basis of profitability.It is plausible now to see why banks are driven by a sole concern for profit and to raise the value of their stock. With that in mind, what are some ethical boundaries a bank could trespass upon? As a corporation whose sole design is to increase profit, they carries the potential turn a blind eye to internal ethics explained in the book by Reynolds (2011) titled, Ethics in Investment Banking, which defines internal ethics as ethical considerations in regards to their employees welfare and the considerations in the use of the shareholder resources.These transgressions can range in forms of overworking employees, to an audit reporting of losses to portray a higher stock market price. As individuals looking for greater profits either for self or the firm, especially under the investment wings of banks, individuals can turn scamp and make unauthorise d transactions which goes beyond the risk limits of the banks in hope of a greater profit. Jerome Kerviels case in 2008 where even the hierarchy turned a blind eye to his risks due to the profit he was generating, and Nick Leesons famous collapse of Barings Bank in 1995 are two such examples.Investments in environmentally harmful industries Environmentally harmful projects have been a major factor against spheric Warming Awareness efforts. Such investments are existence funnelled by banks who are less ethical in the area of sustainability. There have been numerous campaigns to counter banks from investing into unethical projects, some of which protestors even boycotted such banks. Citigroup the worlds largest project finance bank has been known to grant loans to these projects, which are harming the environment.Citigroup was indirectly associate to the Camisea pipeline in Peru which has at least 5 spillages along the pipeline to date. Which not only change the local ecosystems, but also detrimental to the livelihood of people around the world and threatens the well-being of cosmos via climate change (Hogue, 2002). A glimpse of such unethical activities reveals something prevalent. It destroys our natural environment, by means of disforestation and the release of harmful gases from the burning of fossil fuels.However, Citigroup has yet see that their funding of major cover bore and pipe laying companies not only worsens the global warming situation but also encourages environmental insecurity. Several other big-scale European banks, such as Dutch Bank and ABN Amro, came up with a policy which prevented funding of these industries. According to (ABN Amros) sustainability policy, limited to financing of companies or projects related to timber, paper, agricultural plantations, mining and/or oil and gas.The bank would consider exceptions only when extractions are delicately prepared, and holds responsibility on issues of national forest management. A positi ve example of how banks can fund environmentally friendly projects can be seen from analysing the Banking Environment gap (BEI), it aims to lead the banking industry in directing bank investments towards environmentally and socially sustainable economic development. The objective of the BEI is to also unravel ways to invest in clean energy and soft commodities.As quoted from (CPSL, online), the group, currently comprises of 10 global banking institutions which stretches across Asia to Europe, the United States and Latin America. The best way of creating a united force amongst them was if they were acting on behalf of their clients. Consumer Goods Forum (CGF) has the intention to eliminate deforestation from their supply chain. As such they would elect to form alliances with banks and work together to counter and ultimately eliminate deforestation.Banks have got to find ways to come up with a significant source of funding to finance the journey to sustainability. 4) monstrous Ac counting Frauds False accounting fraud, defined by the United Kingdoms police, is the practice where a business, works in tandem with an accounting firm to overstate or understate companys asset or liabilities with the intention of making the business appear financially stronger or healthier than it really is. As there are a multitude of reasons to commit false accounting fraud, we will not be lean all.False accounting allows for a corporation to gain higher credit ratings, report unrealistic profits, and hold back losses to appeal to potential shareholders with an inflated share price. Some extraordinary cases which occurred regarding the falsification of accounts are such as the Enron scandal in 2001 where the audit and accountancy firm, Arthur Andersen was involved and convicted of assisting in audit fraud and afterwards dissolved. Enron was declared bankrupt and new laws were instituted to increase the accountability of firms who are auditing to remain independent of the clie nts whom they audit.Didnt the code of conduct promise proper handling of UBSs assets? He first began his illicit deals in late 2008, doing it for personal gains while covering his tracks with false accounting to the back office. This led to the back office being ignorant of the unauthorised trades as the regular books did not show it, instead, the profits were filed into a secret account called his Umbrella. Adobolis desk colleagues admitted to being in the know of the secret accounts, and his two bosses did not enquire into the suspicion despite the daily trading maximums being exceeded.This breakdown in corporate beliefs at the managerial level led to the unethical trading arising within the ranks of the department, and it going by unnoticed. While the integrity of the individual must be questioned, the work culture of UBS could be a factor to encourage the individual to behave unethically. Since the incident, UBS has taken a few measures to facilitate the new risk management pra ctices. Firstly, the bank has taken step to refrain from patented trading. A bank would engage in proprietary trading as it benefits firms to make extra revenue.However, the injustice of engaging in this form of trading is that with high returns, often comes high risks. Conclusion In summary, how ethical management is derived has no hard and fast rule. However, implementations such as a Code of Conduct, or a company policy helps in setting the tone right within an organization. Through the paper, it is seen how ethical dilemmas can arise on an individual level or an organizational level. If one were to follow the many trains of thoughts regarding ethical management, they would get lost in the plethora of unions and activist fighting for ethical beliefs.

The Political Economy of Permanent Crisis in the Philippines Essay Example for Free

The goernmental sparing of Permanent Crisis in the Philippines EssayIn a world where competition regains tougher and tighter, it does non pay to antic around and settle with typical and average situations. It is non valuable that we settle for anything less. Hence, it is necessary that we improve on what we got and acquire many assets that we do not possess. However, looking on the Philippine context, statistics prove that we lag shtup few countries more than disappointingly, behind some countries which were once at the bottom before. How did this happen? History whitethorn give the answers moreover what matters is how the government approached the dilemmas the region was facing few years back. Chapter Six of the book, The Anti-Development State The Political Economy of Permanent Crisis in the Philippines by Walden Bello talks about unsustainable development. Sustainable development what could this mean? As defined in the book, sustainable development is the develop ment that meets the needs of present generations without compromising the ability of in store(predicate) generations to meet their own needs. The chapter then discussed about environmental concerns in relevance with the economical policies. Economic activities cannot be separated from the environment since we get resources from the environment in order to produce goods or services that we exercising up for economic purposes and to supply the necessities of people. Walden Bello takes up the mining and logging fabrication when both were at their peak.On mining industry, the government was almost over-the-top generous on dispatchering various incentives to multinational corporations for them to suggest the verdants vast mineral resources. However, the side-effect of this, on the other hand, was that the native people living inside the area of the mine sites involved were eventu whollyy out of the governments concern, consideration, and protection. The situation sets the fact th at the indigenous peoples community and welfare were unmercifully ignored. The government focused on improving and strengthen the mining sector for future capital inflow that the benefit and well-being of the indigenous people were disregarded. Would the inflow of m whizy really be used for public necessities? Or would it be kept in the pockets of some few privileged elites?Going now to the logging industry, on that point was a time when this sector boomed and the Philippines had receive the fifth-largest exporter of timber in the world market. Of course, the government was obviously overwhelmed when some logger-turned-politicians gained control over the logging industry and granted special considerations, and exemptions to legitimized illegal logging (as referred to by former DENR Sec. Victor Ramos). Soon after, more and more trees were cut and abused. Although the Department of National Resources (DENR) tried to secure and protect the trees, their power was not liberal. Illega l loggers became high-pressure to the point where they would kill DENR rangers that would stop them. Loggers got off delirious because the government tolerated the act of cutting trees that had become astray legitimately illegal.As said in the chapter, environmental equilibrium and economic strategy were simply in contradiction. Sustainable development needs balance. Implementing economic policies for economic interests is a necessity only when having them to tolerate environmental degradation could get things worse. That instead of sustaining development, abuse of natural resources may mean halting of progress. Speaking of progress, in that respect are several causes that brings a coarse to the bottom or worse, to a downfall although there is this iodin popular factor affecting and/or hindering development which is the trendy rottenness. Whether be it a petty one, or ratchet decadency, still they contribute to the economic stagnation of the call down. But can we really goddamned our slow growth with this factor?Chapter seven tackles about corruption and poverty with the intellection that it is not corruption per se that causes poverty and economic stagnation. With the latter, the chapter brings up the cases of chum salmon capitalism evident in some administrations oddly during the presidency of Joseph Estrada. The bottom-line of the chapter lies with the idea that underdevelopment of the Philippines mustiness(prenominal) not be blamed wholly on corruption but it is with the regnant elite groups having control over the market, resources, some people, and others. Specifically, chum capitalism enters the scenario.During the reign of Joseph Estrada, transactions involving him and some wealthy personalities and public officials were the reasons that brought his supremacy down. Discussed in the chapter were Estradas four notorious cronies namely Lucio Tan, determination Jimenez, Dante Tan, and Danding Cojuangco. Obviously, these four people wer e Estradas friends and what do friends do? They nutrition and help for each one other. Just like what these cronies did for Estrada, they gave him support through providing him cash, campaign arrangement, political connections, and other contributions for his campaign. Of course, for a friend that has been given big things, the debt of gratitude comes next, or what we call, utang na loob. True enough, we cannot really get rid of that attitude of ours since we Filipinos value pakikisama. Back to Estrada, as a corking friend, he gave them something in return. Estrada used his powers as a mortal supreme being to repay his crony friends.He gave them what they wanted. Just like what happened to his first listed friend, Lucio Tan. Lucio Tan, back then, was charged with a tax evasion case. It was one of the biggest tax evasion case in the Philippines history. Yes, talk about Php 25 billion. hearing this, Estrada declared his intention on abolishing the government agency responsible for going after the people with muddied wealth. Getting away with your wrongdoings because of a connection smart thinking, Mr. Lucio. Another issue involving Lucio Tan, as the owner of Philippine Airlines ( chum up), was when he suspended the flights among Philippines and Taiwan because of his accusation that Taiwans China Airlines and EVA Airways are theft the passengers of PAL by implementing lower prices. Lucio Tan accused them of violating the passenger quotas in a bilateral air-services agreement. With the suspension, PAL was able to acquire more passengers.Well, good for PAL. But on the other hand, the suspension meant some diplomatic argument between PH and Taiwan. Just so happened during that time, PH depended on Taiwan for jobs, trade, and tourists. Unfortunately, the suspension was not really of a well-timed move to exasperate the country that we rely upon. Another friend was Mark Jimenez. Mark was charged of several accounts of fraud, tax evasion, and illegal campaign co ntribution in the US. As he heard of the news, Mark pushed himself in the circle of Estrada. As a friend, again, Estrada said he would take forethought of the situation a friend to the rescue, indeed. At some point, Mark Jimenez was in like manner a great agent back then. He was described as a corporate genius by the former president. Surely, they did things for each other whether be it legal or illegal, right or wrong.Dante Tan, however, was one of the identified depositors in the noteworthy Jose-Velarde account. Dante got caught up with issue on Best World (BW) controversy. BW experienced a strange share-price step-up that led for an investigation. However, the actually good friend himself, Joseph Estrada, became a hero once more from saving the locution of Jimenez. Estrada told the investigators to clear the name of Jimenez and that was it, another name saved. It was another getaway from a transgression.Lastly, the final friend and crony listed was Danding Cojuangco. Durin g Marcos regime, he made Danding as the director of the Philippine Coconut Administration (PCA), meaning, as appointed in a powerful position, Danding could make use of the funds from the said government agency. Danding used the funds of PCA to be able to invest to few corporations making the public funds turn into private ones. He successfully managed to own one of his precious possessions, the San Miguel Corporation, which was allegedly bought through the PCA funds. Another issue with Danding was the matter on field reform. Cojuangco tried to control various lands while assumingly giving up his claims as a landowner all of these possible because of Estradas lavish support to his friend.Tying and combining all of the cases higher up, it is safe to assume that Estrada has been a corrupt official. Tolerating all the bribery and fraud, shamefully as the most powerful public official whom must be the one showing examples as a good citizen. Cronies of Estrada were undoubtedly good fri ends to him and so was he. He received praises as an outstanding friend of course, from the four cronies he had. He might actually get an award as the Best Friend of the Year award, if there is one. Being a great, helpful, and generous chum salmon is totally superb and fantastic. Helping is not bad, nor is being generous kind not either. But there are limits that one must know upon giving in to something immoral and illegal.True enough that the cases above were brought about by cronyism and corruption few factors adding up to the causes of underdevelopment. Philippines stagnation has been heavily present with corruption a fact. Even so, corruption has been the evil word being associated with the countrys low-down description. Ask anyone on what causes Philippines underdevelopment, I would not even put the effort on asking since I know that almost everyone would answer, corruption. Truth is, corruption cannot be removed in a snap, nor it cannot be eradicated at all. Corruption is not some litter that can be swept off and be dissolved forever, but corruption is somewhat a permanent phenomenon.The only way to armed combat it is probably to defame it and prevent it from happening. Nonetheless, we are not living in a perfect world. We cannot observe everyone in this country if they are doing anything illegal and if they are being corrupt. My point is, petty corruption may be almost anywhere and somewhat unnoticeable. The important thing is we must be able to minimize and control ratchet corruption, as it is being associated with big sums of money that will have an effect over the countrys growth. Whatever it may be, still, corruption is illegitimate as for it promotes interests only for private gains. And some(prenominal) Estrada and his cronies did, they contributed to the countrys economic underdevelopment.Although we always blame corruption for poverty and economic stagnation, is it fair enough that we point to corruption per se as the whole sinner for th is tumbled economy? In the same chapter, Bello also points out that economic stagnation cannot just be attributed to corruption and cronyism. He brought up cases linked with our countrys neighbors as being developed even though they have high statistics on corruption cases. An example given was South Korea. South Korea also experienced extensive corruption and yet their country grew and grew until now. The argument is, if some corrupt countries are able to attain growth and development, maybe corruption is not the key cause of economic stagnation.As positd, Jens Chr. Andvig and Odd-Helge Fjeldstad, Brunetti, Kisunku, Weder in 1997, and Paldam in 1999, surveyed econometric studies testing the relationship between corruption and economic growth. In their survey, they found out that GDP growth is insignificant. Although some of them said that a country is corrupt because it is poor.Going back to basics and as democracyd in the chapter, corruption is loosely defined to be the misuse of public resources by a public agent for private gains. The ascertain taken from the chapter says that wrong behaviors of the elites are the primary reasons why the Philippines remains to be a unclouded put forward. Our country seems to be experiencing anarchy of families (as stated by Alfred McCoy and termed by anthropologist Robert Fox). Due to the ruling class and other shameful and opportunistic elites, they have been dominating the state using their social power and money. As the elites being important in the country, they have their ways on protecting and getting their interests against the public interests of the state.The disappointing part is that the state has been continuously tolerating and serving these elites through providing them their private interests. As a result, the states autonomy washy because the public resources were privatized and benefitted elite families. The government could no longer fight against these families due to the fact that a weak state has already been existing and elites are the ones being strengthened. It is an awfully bad combination that the country has tight elite families and a weak state wherein few elite families are enjoying the privatization of public resources while the states resources are weakening.Now, as to connect the latter with the pointed out root of the states stagnation which is corruption, it all trickles down to the idea that both of these are the factors why the Philippines lags behind neighbor countries. But as to slightly defend corruption, Walden Bello suggests and emphasizes that corruption is not the real cause of poor Philippines rather it is the weak state and the abusive elites. The thing is, people tend to not consider the underlying cause of the states puzzle. Some ignorant people are likely focusing on the proximate causes and not on the ultimate cause which is why the approach on the problem has not been pretty much virtual(a) and somehow progress is not really achieved.Walde n Bello again pressed the issue on corruption vis--vis the ruling elites when he stated in the chapter that these elite families are using corruption as an escape coffin nail and weapon with the hope that they may take over the power of the public officials and to have something to blame for the countrys economic stagnation. As a result, we keep on blaming corruption as the sole problem of our states underdevelopment. Our minds are focused on this target that we do not consider any longer the root cause of our problem.It is stated in the chapter that the idea that we are poor because we are corrupt is conceptually and empirically flawed. That idea has been used to strengthen the power of local elites and empower the neoliberal thought including privatization and deregulation, which are in favor of the ruling elites.In conclusion, Bello stated that what the state needs for development is not less, but more state. This is to give importance of the states supremacy over the elites. Th is means that the weak state must be transformed to a strong state by realizing the greater autonomy of the state than the little prowess of the elites.Strategies on attaining sustainable development must be done accordingly. Taking in consideration some of the points given above, it is strongly clear that the state must act on the increment of the upper class. Given the fact that the Americans have inculcated in the Philippines their pattern of a weak central confidence which in turn gives power to the upper class and prevented, eventually, a developed state, this means that the Philippines had adapted a system in what we call, the EDSA System, as described by Bello.EDSA System is democratic in the sense that it makes the electoral procedure as its weapon for political success. Still, politics in the Philippines are well-dominated by the elite and upper class people and somehow manipulating and sabotaging the Philippines developmental system.Lessons from reading the chapters giv en above have brought about the idea that the political and economic development of the Philippines was worsened over the past years especially through the EDSA System. However, the very fact this book was published is to bring together some analysis supported with historical facts that would work some valid suggestions on letting in development in the Philippines.In the end, Philippines developmental plans must proceed to its maximum ability and have an alternative political economy that would boost the political and economic sectors. Build up the strong state and minimize the elites powers.The way out of national impasse is not far from possible that is, unless, if we move the EDSA system out of the Philippines political economy.

Response Paper Essay Example for Free

Response Paper EssayThe authors main contention is that the underclass political theory which says that the black underclass is a worthless, unwise, indiscriminate reproductive source of an unproductive poor class of the States as against the affluent white American society, is actually a distraction from the fact that poor urban African Americans are the ones who cannot find jobs , cannot attend good schools and have nowhere to live (Williams 360) because the white transcript citizens exploit their poverty for their own welfare and selfish gains through Government Authorities and Banks under the pretence of Credit Cards, Equity and Mortgage loans and the Federal Reserve Board Regulations. The argument is aimed The Americans and the Research Bodies of the underclass ideology who make such false claims. The authors audience is the American citizen, Government Authorities who remain firm these ideologies and the Mass media who promote it to misguide the masses against the unde rclass of African Americans and other minority communities in USA.The argument of the author proves the relevance of the underclass ideology to the discipline of anthropology as it exposes how the black African American partnership has been a victim of mock welfare and plastic partners- namely the credit cards and Banks. The debt and poverty substitution class of such people is as much the result of their deprivation of basic facilities by the Government as also by the fact that their spending habits are governed by their social, cultural, interpersonal relationships and attitudes which is the subject of Anthropology. Works CitedSanjek, R. Gregory, S. et al. The generative Underclass. New Brunswick, H5, Rutgus University Press, 1994.

White House Essay Example for Free

black-and-blue House Essay

Report on Feasibility Study to Start a Restaurant Essay Example for Free

Report on Feasibility Study to Start a Restaurant EssayHotel manufacturing is one of the essential industries. This industry serves the different customer in different aspects like taste, preference, price, quality and so on In Chennai, many varieties and range of hotels are available. As Chennai is the manufacturing hub of India, different class of people make calling meetings and dealings in different hotels which provides these facilities. Wide range of people travel to Chennai to earn their living and the well-to-do population has mostly increased in the past few years. Apart from hotels, restaurants are the highly targeted places in Chennai. In this fast moving world, people do not have time to cook their admit food and take it to their work place and even get ready with their breakfast. So, restaurants with different traditions of the south as well as north are started in and around Chennai. Considering this aspect, an idea to do research on the feasibleness of startin g a restaurant in Tambaram was taken up. Near Tambaram many manufacturing industries have rise up and the places in and around Tambaram have become residential areas but the number of restaurants is limited.So on that point is a niche market to be captured by opening a restaurant in that area. so the aim of this study is to know the customer preferences about the varieties of food and other aspects which will bring up the restaurant as a successful one. Chapter The focus group is a qualitative research mode designed to ascertain the opinions, attitudes, and behavior of target audiences. Typically, 8-10 persons meet to discuss topics selected and presented by a moderator, who afterwards prepares an analysis.For the feasibility study of starting a restaurant in Chennai, two focus group interviews were conducted with 10 participants who were infixed of Chennai and participants who were related to the hotel industry. In a controlled environment for duration of 90 minutes, the focu s group interview was conducted in the presence of a moderator. Different ideas related to the customer involvement and expectations in the different food recipes and the remote and internal environment of the hotel were discussed.

Book Review Why We Dont Listen Essay Example for Free

defend Review Why We Dont list EssayJames C. Peter word of honor, author of Why Dont We Listen Better? communication Connecting in Relationships, through trial and error acquire the value of communication balancing in which he found that the counselor must listen awhile, talk until the other per male child stops hearing and past listen until the person calms enough to hear again. (Peterson, 2007 Pg. 5) This concept is enlarged into a operation in which Peterson calls the flat-brain syndrome. The adjudicate of the writing of this day track record according to Peterson was to assist couples in gaining the communication skills needed to improve their relationship. In this discussion Peterson says to make personal connection with people communication skills need to involve the stomach, which puts our feelings into words, the heart which makes clear that we be putting our own feelings into words and the head which puts our thoughts into words. (Peterson, 2007 Pg. 16) Peter son says that he roles the flat-brain syndrome to understand the problem of failed communication. Peterson explains communication is the lubrication designed to carry our functions of stomach, heart, and head working separately and together (Peterson 2007, Pg. 6). The gifted Peterson also takes the concept of the flat brain syndrome a step further by relating to the reader what happens when our systems (stomach, heart and head) get out of whack. (Peterson 2007, Pg. 23)In this scenario Peterson uses these parts to set up what happens to communication, for example stomach overloads, hearts might turn bricklike, brains can go flat, and hearing is expurgateed. These affaires of course alter the way we hear and feel. These things then set us up to fall into the flat-brain syndrome. Peterson 2007 35-48) In part 2 Peterson explains the talker-listener process or what he refers to as TLC which exhibits his feelings about the whole counseling process. Part third explains the technique s Peterson uses in listening and the traps one can fall into in the process. The process used by Peterson in this script relates things that he has tested and that work for the counselor. In closing Peterson makes clear that to put wheels on your technique, the counselor must exhibit warmth, substantialness and empathy.Why Dont We Listen Better?Communicating Connecting in Relationships is a book written from the human counselor perspective. Peterson uses examples of everyday objects to relate positive plans for the counselor to put into action to get to really positive results. Where many writers fail at connecting with their readers, Peterson brings a luxuriously level of understanding and process invoice simply by being down to earth in his communication. The whole goal of the book seemed to be to make a progressive and positive change in the process the non-professional counselor could use to aid and assist his counselee.From reading the title of the book one might think th at listening is the happen upon to the whole process entirely Peterson adds to the process by incorporating the qualities that pastor counselors should strive to achieve. Those qualities are caring for the counselee, genuine concern for them and the desire to point them at the real counselor. Reflection In reflecting upon the teachings of Dr. Peterson in Why Dont We Listen Better? Communicating Connecting in Relationships, I am reminded of a conversation I had with my middle son and his wife sound recently.In particular this book has taught me that I need to listen better and that my boys and their wives are not children anyto a considerableer extent. I serve as a missionary to the Navajo in Thoreau, NM. The area is desolate, dry, high and poor. My wife and I had provided a house for our son and daughter-in-law on the property of the church save the time came when they distinguishable they needed to be in a big town where they could both work and do the things new people d o. For my wife and I it was a terrible time. We love our kids and we slang always been very close.My son tried to explain to me that he needed to find a good job and there were no(prenominal) in Thoreau and that they wanted to be independent. As I look back I realize how painful I was at listening to people that I love. I said it will cost you more than here and I am not going to support you so you can live in Albuquerque. As I think back I realize that I should have listened much better. totally the things I told him came true and they came to me for help over and over.Some would say well then why do you think that the listening thing was so measurable? The answer is a beautiful onejust the other day I offered to help him work on his car and he said to me Thats O. K. dad I have saved up the money to get a mechanic. Small thing to others I would say scarcely to me he was showing me that he really had grown up. Investigation I must say that I enjoyed reading Why Dont We Listen Better? Communicating Connecting in Relationships. The book helped me to look at several realities about my life as well as my feelings compared to my reactions. I learned that the best way to have a positive relationship is to communicate.For many years the most important thing I feel that I have learned is the art of communication. Peterson has written theories that are impressive and have been proven over time. Peterson has given himself to the problem of effective communication, to assisting others and to repairing and building relationships. The book was so gentle to understand that I felt like I knew a apportion about what Peterson was saying but I learned lots of new things as well. The talker-listener card strategy and the flat-brain theory are things that I will use in the future.It has been hard for me to listen attentively when the communication involves my kids especially when emotions are high but according to the flat-brain theory this is an area that I can work t o improve upon. Peterson gives an excellent explanation about how the talker-listener card can work for me and my sons when issues like the one described above come about. Peterson has certain his processes from experiences he has had as a pastoral counselor. Why Dont We Listen Better? Communicating Connecting in Relationships has taught me to be a better listener and how to speak only when the counselee is actively listening to me.This is really a great book for those that want to learn to communicate with others better and to connect with the other party. Application As mentioned earlier I found this book to be very useful not only in my relationships with my family but also in dealing with the Navajo people in general. One of the things peculiar to many of the Navajo people is that they have specific ways of saying things that to the novice might not mean a whole lot but the talker-listener card methodology will help me in reaching out for their inner feelings, thoughts and de sires. later reading this book I find many things that I can do to improve myself. When combine with the 7 uncanny Gifts with 4 (DISC) Personality Types I have discovered some important teaching that will help me in my ministry. For example the spiritual gifts and behavioral blends specific to me are that my Primary Spiritual Gifts are Encouraging/Exhorting (58/60), benignity (58/60) and Serving/Ministry/Helps (57/60). My behavioral blends say that what is expected of me is S/D but I am really C/S. My primary spiritual gifts were found to be Encouraging / Exhorting, Mercy and Serving / Ministry / Helps.I plan to take the profile to heart mainly because some of the people that recognize me best have said that the profile was me exactly and I agree. I plan to use the suggested rule book to help me work on my weaknesses and to improve on my strengths. I have made a predict to myself and will ask God to help me to listen to what others have to say. I will incorporate a check syst em to improve my listening technique. I will actively try to listen to the problems of those want my advice. I will also attempt to share my thoughts and feelings without labeling, accusing or judging.

An Evil Cradling - Into the dark - use of language Essay Example for Free

An Evil Cradling Into the isolated use of language EssayThroughout the chapter Into The Dark, Keenan goes through some distinct phases of mental states, each caused by a previous one and ultimately by his imprisonment. He uses a dissimilar range of vigorous descriptions to portray his condition, ideas, thoughts and impressions. The unusual syntax used throughout the chapter conveys the states of mind which he goes though, guiding the reader into the prisoners world. Keenan uses various techniques to convey the feeling of human degradation that he went through during the first period of his captivity. One of these is the record of adjectives or nouns which communicate the misery to which he was reduced to. Such patterns include the old, ragged, filthy cover which elicit the grimy circumstances in which he had to live in. The excrement, sweat, the perspiration emphasise this obloquy through which he goes. Sweat and perspiration imply oppressive heat, a sensation of needines s of air. The excrement implies that in this already oppressive space, Keenan is reduced to sleeping in the smell of his own filth. This feeling is further emphasised by the quotation squat down over it. Defecate on it. I defecate ( ) and then I carefully wrap my excrement These short, blunt sentences imply that Keenan wants to describe his condition as close to humanity as possible, therefore not sparing the reader from any brusque or less accomplished words, because he was not spared from any unpleasantness either. The enumerations suggest the plentiful reasons of his never ending human degradation and exposure to filth. Keenan described himself as a bag of flesh and scrape, a heap of offal tossed unwanted in the niche of this filthy room. This portrayal of himself, of flesh and heap of offal is dehumanizing as it reduces him to something repulsive and purely physical, thus overlooking the lucubrate that makes him human, such as feelings, mind and judgement. He is tossed in the corner, therefore not valuable for anyone. The fact that he is thrown in a filthy corner further emphasise his lack of value and significance. entirely these show how Keenans self esteem and dignity was crushed, and he as a person was reduced to nought more than a worthless and abhorrent body.This conveys the extreme human degradation though which he goes. Keenans lack of stimuli and life are described throughout the chapter, which gives the reader and idea of the feeling of endless emptiness though which the hostages go. Referring to his urine and drinking water going From bottle to bottle, through me, this fluid will daily run, Keenan uses these endless cycles of life to symbolise the monotonous days of his captivity. The phase from bottle to bottle and though me suggest a continuous flow, while the word daily informs us of the length of one standard cycle.Keenan seems to live the identical tedious days over and over again, making him feel lifeless and purposeless. The syn tax of his writing implies dullness, repeating and lack of life as well. The phase No sound, no noise, nothing. Yet I try to advertize this ejaculate. Why can I not scream? But no noise comes from me. Not purge a faint echo of cry. I am full with nothing. is a very good example for this point. His sentences are very short, implying the lack of thing and stimuli to talk about. Why can I not scream? is almost a rhetoric question as he has no one to get an dress from.This highlights the lack of stuff to think about. And there are some sentences which are just an enumeration of words, wish well No sound, no noise, nothing. The repetition of no and nothing throughout this chapter father emphasise the lack of stimuli, as there are no objects, persons or phenomena to ponder about. In the end the narrator expresses his despair by confessing that he is full with nothing, implying his frantic need of something that he can think about, that can occupy his brain. overdue to this prolo nged lack of stimuli, Keenan becomes temporarily mentally unbalanced, with his senses going out of control.

The Current State of Development in Latin America Essay Example for Free

The Current State of Development in Latin America EssayThroughout this paper I will be making fictitious character to Peter Winns book Americas. Winn states on page 4 that Latin America is equ on the wholey an invention, devised in the 19th century by a French geographer to describe the nations that had once been colonized by Latin EuropeSpain, France, and Portugal. In attempting to establish the current state of development in Latin America, historical chronology serves as the foundation infallible for a broad logical position.Latin American development has evolved in distinct phases, which lead to the play day standings of the politics and peoples throughout the region. The conclusion of distinct historical attributes conquest, colonialism, immigration, capitalism, and industrialism, serve as the developmental road course from the past, to allow an understanding of the current state of development. The conquest is a major factor in formation Latin America. In 1492 Chris topher Columbus earthed on the shores of the Caribbean and claimed the new land in the name of Spain and God.From hence on the world was changed forever in the sense that there was a whole New existence to conquer. Conquistadors like Cortez and Pizarro then followed and claimed entire new lands and people in the name of gold and wealth. These men started a revolution that changed an entire continent. It was transformed from a free race of people at one with the land to one of slavery and oppression in which man was bound to the land. This was the beginning of colonialism in the New area.The newly founded colonialism changed everything about the land, its inhabitants, culture, and religion and even created new races of people, of which we still do not k outright everything about. With the curiosity of European countries piqued and rumors of cities made of gold, the Old World decided that there were no boundaries established within the New World and the land was for the taking. T he controlling influence of the Catholic Church in the social and spiritual life of the colonies was late rooted in the Spanish past.Royal control over church affairs, in both Spain and the Indies, was founded on the institution of the royal patronage. As applied to the colonies, this patronage consisted in the absolute right of the Spanish kings to state all church officials and found churches and monasteries in the Americas. They converted prodigious numbers of natives, and some championed the rights of the Indians against their Spanish oppressors. in-migration and migration has held a major role in shaping our country. Immigrants have provided many things such as customs, manufacturing, inventions, and entertainment. many an(prenominal) people today dont realize how greatly we have been affected by immigration. Indian culture and the shipway in which the Indians responded to the Hispanic invaders were shaped by their own long history on these continents. The Indians arrived fr om Asia by way of the Bering Strait no less than forty thousand years ago and in the course of date spread over both the American continents and eventually developed a wide range of cultural types, ranging from nomadic groups of hunters and food gatherers to the elaborate empires of the Aztecs and the Inca and the culturally advanced Mayan states.These collar civilizations had certain features in common. All three were based on intensive farming that made possible the development of a large inactive population and con gradientrable division of labor. These civilizations, however, also evolved along distinctive lines. Mayan culture was distinguished by heroic achievements in writing, calendrical science, mathematics, and architecture. The Aztecs were mighty warriors, and a distinctive feature of their religion was large-scale human sacrifice.The Inca were the great empire builders of ancient America, and they made a serious and largely successful effort to unify the institution s and row of their extensive empire. On page 21 Winn states that as a result of these migrations, Latin America and the Caribbean is now a polyglot region with diversity of races, ethnicities, and cultures. Industrialism and capitalism go hand in hand in the shaping of Latin America as Winn states on page 13, Yet its geology has also helped the region, forming rich deposits of metals and minerals, as well as petroleum and gas reserves that are among the largest in the world. Side by side with the subsistence-and tribute economy of the Indians, there arose a Spanish commercial agriculture producing foodstuffs or raw materials for trade in local or distant markets. Stock-raising was another important economic activity in the colonies. The mental institution of domestic animals represented a major Spanish contribution to American economic life. Mining, as the steer source of royal income, received the special attention and protection of the crown. Silver, rather than gold, was the principal product of the American mines.As in other times and places, the mining industry brought prosperity to a few and all failure or small success to the great majority. These points that I have mentioned are just a few of many that contributed to the shaping of Latin America. Many of the contributions follow the conquest and its consequences. As you can intermit the conquest gave birth to combining of cultures and a collision of European, Native American, and African people in which all helped mold Latin America into what it is today. Work Cited Winn, Peter. Americas. Los Angeles, California University of California Press. 1992.

Evidence-based Versus Outcome-focused Practice Essay Example for Free

Evidence-establish Versus Outcome-focused Practice EssayIn m whatever professions resembling medicine, psychology, education and psychiatry, show upcome-focused answer and picture-based bore argon frequently used among new(prenominal) come ones. Due to need of evidence-based information, the fellowship that m whatsoever practitioners soak up been using is the noesis that has build up from experience and it has non been seeked on, to prove the harshness of the uniform. Nevertheless, this does non mean that the information is always wrong, the information may be right but the evidence of the same may be lacking. Psychology has been affected by this as well as separate professionals. Consequently, this essay seeks to analyze both outcome-focused and evidence-based coiffure and explain how counselors can contribute to the development of evidence-based practice. In addition, it sh entirely similarly explain many shortcomings of outcome-focused practice and invi tee directed practice. Since evidence based practice is the practice that has been recommended by many associations, it would be of much importance to look at it more(prenominal) comprehensively.According to American mental affiliation (2005), evidence-based practice can refer to combination of the best research lendable with the clinical knowledge in the context of long-suffering characteristics, culture and preferences. The same studies record that the Institute of Medicine defines the same as the integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values.In psychology, this is in justice serious as it helps to promote effective psychological practice which eventually conjure ups public health by the cover of empirically protrudeed principles of psychological assessment, therapeutic relationship and noise. To be in a position to regard comprehensively what is meant by evidence-based practice, it would be necessary to understand the different co mponents of the same.There must be best research evidence which refers to a body of evidence on intervention strategies, assessment procedures and clinical worrys among others, move from various(a) research designs and methodologies attesting the effectiveness of psychological practices. The evidence should also be based on credible sizes, systematic reviews, statistical and clinical significance, and a body of supporting evidence.In order for the research to be valid, the same should be based on progression from clinical observation by systematic reviews from of stochastic clinical trials patch at the same magazine recognizing gaps and limitations in the literature which is already inexistence and its applicability to a specific case (American Psychological Association, 2002). Clinical expertise in psychology refers to all the competencies that promote and raceway to positive therapeutic outcome which ar inclusive but not limited to conducting assessments and coming up with diagnostic judgments, systematic case formulation, monitoring patient progress, among others.It is very used to integrate best research evidence with clinical data which can refer to information about the patient and which is usually obtained in line of business of treatment by the counselor or psychologist. In psychology, treatment is most effective when the service continue patients specific problems, personality, and socio cultural context. The therapeutic outcome largely depends on some of the patients characteristics like readiness to change, level of social support, functional status, chronological age, developmental tale and religion.Environmental context like health care disparities, stressors like unemployment, personal preferences and values like domain of a function views and goals, are all very important and usually have much to do with the outcome of any psychological intervention. Although the main goal of evidence based practice is to maximize the choice of the patient among other alternative and effective interventions, clinical implications of the same are considered to a very great extent. Having discussed what is meant by evidence-based practice and its components, it would be necessary to discuss the role of a counselor in the development of the evidence based practice.The first role of the counselors should be to join efforts with other researchers and professionals so as to pull sure that the all the research data available on psychological practice is both clinically relevant and internally valid. Therefore, they should join the rest in conducting psychological research in order to validate the already available information. The research should also address the widely used psychological principles due to the fact that though at that place is no evidence to support the same, this does not mean that they are all wrong.For a long time there have been barriers and challenges that face the use of research-based evidence. Since counsel ors are the people who face these challenges daily in the course of their practice, it would of great significance if they helped in identifying these challenges. After identifying the challenges, they should be addressed if any positive outcome should be expected. However, addressing these challenges may be a very complicated act upon for any counselor especially without the support of others in the same and in other related professions.Therefore, it if counselors can combine and form organizations that can address this issue much can be realized from the same. For instance, if the problem facing the research happens to be lack of funds, an organization can raise the same easily or even be in a better position to influence some funding organizations to provide funding for the same. The American Psychological Association has been in the front line in ensuring that psychologists deliver the best services to the patients.In order to enhance development of evidence-based practice, cou nselors should strive to see to it that the psychological principles they use while addressing the problems of the patient are supported by sound evidence. This can only be accomplishd if they are well informed. It is therefore important for all counselors to be updated on various research findings in their area of profession. This can be achieved through attending various workshops and seminars. It would be very vital for all counselors to disregard all other information that does not maturate from the credible sources.Counselors are the key people who can make sure that evidence-based practice is in running(a) because they deal with the patients directly. On the other hand, outcome-focused practice is a different approach from evidence-based practice, although the goal may actually be the same. Outcome focused generally refers to any approach that is more aimed at attaining the outcome of any method used . It is an approach that also focuses on building an alliance with the no de and getting of the feedback from the lymph node.This approach is most of the propagation client directed and that is the reason as to why the key person in this approach is basically the client. The first step in this approach is to listen and identify what the client want. The psychologist then(prenominal) plans the intervention strategies in such a way that the goals of the client can be easily achieved. To achieve this, the practitioner keeps on getting feedback from the client concerning the whole process to determine whether the goals of the client are macrocosm addressed.The reason as to why it is mostly client directed is because it aims at attaining the goals set by the client and the method of doing the same is by using strategies which are also designed by the client (Abraham Michie 2004). guest driven and outcome focused practice is more often than not very successful although this does not mean that it is the best form of practice. Research has shown that it enha nces the outcome of those cases that face the risk of the poor outcome more so because the clients contribution is encouraged.Moreover, it reduces the drop out rates since the client is unlikely to drop, out of the strategy that has been devised to favor him. This practice is widely used especially while dealing with mental health patients as well as other emotional disturbances. Failure to use such a practice while dealing with such sensitive issues can easily interfere with the outcome. However, although outcome focused and client directed practice are widely used especially in psychology, the same has got some shortcomings. any(prenominal) scholars have urgued that in outcome-focused practice, some measure the outcome becomes the opposite of what is already expected. This is due to the fact that most of the times the practitioner lays a lot of emphasis on the outcome and forgets all about the process. The process is very important since the outcome largely depends on the process that has been used. For instance, while counseling a bereaved person, the process of doing that is very important as it dictates the outcome of the same.Failure to use the right process may not only interfere with the outcome but it can also easily worsen the condition of the patient or the client. Despite the fact that client directed practice reduces the drop out rates in any intervention procedure as highlighted earlier, there are still some shortcomings of the same. In client directed practice, the use of research based-evidence is sometimes compromised. This is because in this practice, the client is allowed to come up with goals and the means of achieving those goals.The truth is that the counselor may not get the opportunity of using the already available knowledge in solving the problem. Since the client is not actually a professional of the same the required outcome may be achieved but without the use of the best practice method. The counselor also strains a lot while tryin g to devise ways and means that will best address the clients problem in a manner that will favor the client (Abraham Michie 2004). In psychology the mode of practice is very important because it does not only affect the outcome, but the future of the subject as well.Since psychology is a science, all strategies and the methods of practice should be adequately researched on before they are applied in solving human problems. This is the main reason that makes a lot of organizations and associations to propose the use of evidence-based practice. This allows the use of strategies that have been verified by use of sound research procedures which is not only effective but also minimizes the chances of having a lot of quacks in the profession. However, there is also outcome-focused practice and client directed practice.The study of the same shows that it is largely used in psychology as it is used in other relevant areas. Although it is extremely successful for it improves the outcome o f very sensitive issues, it is at the same time not the best. This is because at times it disregards the use of the already researched methods and knowledge which is a draw back, for it prevents change and development in the field of psychology. Moreover, patients interpretation of a certain situation may change in the course of the intervention which may complicate the whole procedure or interfere with it altogether (Wilson, Taylor, 2005).Although more emphasis has been set(p) on the evidence-based practice, outcome and client directed practice cannot and should not be done away with altogether. They are all important, but the counselor should be empowered and be in a position to make the right decision while dealing with the client. Moreover, incorporating evidence based practice should not be race because change may actually take some time, especially when a whole system is concerned. Nonetheless, evidence-based and outcome-focused practices are all modes of practice in the fie ld of psychology and contribute differently towards the same.References Abraham, C. Michie, S. , (2004). Health Psychology in Practice. Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell. American Psychological Association, (2002). Criteria for evaluating treatment guidelines. Retrieved on 4th April 2010 from http//www. apa. org/practice/guidelines/evaluating. American Psychological Association, (2005). Policy rumor on Evidence-Based Practice in Psychology. Retrieved on 4th April 2010 from http//www. apa. org/pi/families/resources/ebp-statement. pdf Wilson, S. G. Taylor, J. , (2005). Applying sport psychology four perspectives. Champaign, gracious Kinetics